Br J Gen Pract:医患关系的连续性对癌症治疗影响较大

2015-04-30 范伟译 MedSci原创

背景:连续性的护理可能影响癌症的诊断过程但几乎没有研究。目的:评估医患连续性和诊断时间以及三种常见癌症转诊之间的联系。设计和设置:在英国一般实践的回顾性研究。方法:本研究使用的数据来自于≥40岁诊断为乳腺癌、结肠直肠癌、肺癌患者综合实践研究数据库。相关癌症症状或征兆在诊断之前12个月得到确定。医患连续性在诊断前24个月进行计算。时间比率(TRs)采用加速失效时间回归模型进行评估。结果:在诊断前24

背景:连续性的护理可能影响癌症的诊断过程但几乎没有研究。

目的:评估医患连续性和诊断时间以及三种常见癌症转诊之间的联系。

设计和设置:在英国一般实践的回顾性研究。

方法:本研究使用的数据来自于≥40岁诊断为乳腺癌、结肠直肠癌、肺癌患者综合实践研究数据库。相关癌症症状或征兆在诊断之前12个月得到确定。医患连续性在诊断前24个月进行计算。时间比率(TRs)采用加速失效时间回归模型进行评估。

结果:在诊断前24个月里医患的连续性与稍晚诊断为结肠直肠癌(时间比率(TR)1.01,95%置信区间[CI]= 1.01 - 1.02)有关联,但不与乳腺癌(TR = 1.00,0.99-1.01)或肺癌(TR = 1.00,0.99-1.00)有关联。二次分析表明,对于结直肠癌和肺癌,在指标咨询前医生的连续性与较晚的诊断有关联,但指标咨询后的连续性与较早的诊断有关联,对乳腺癌没有什么影响。所有三个癌症,大多数转诊后又延误了诊断。

结论:任何医患连续性的影响似乎看起来很小。未来的研究应该对出现或不出现可能的癌症症状或信号的患者比较其调查、转诊和诊断情况,并专注于很难诊断的癌症类型。

原始出处:

Ridd MJ1, Ferreira DL1, Montgomery AA2, Salisbury C1, Hamilton W3.

Patient-doctor continuity and diagnosis of cancer: electronic medical 

records study in general practice.Br J Gen Pract. 2015 May;65(634):e305-11.

 

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1844165, encodeId=10221844165d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a2e1405a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71405, encryptionId=06a2e1405a8, topicName=癌症治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Fri May 15 05:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30182, encodeId=ec5330182ab, content=连续性具体怎么执行, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 21:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23831, encodeId=81f623831d8, content=连续性具体怎么执行, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=117.136.13.**, createdTime=Sun May 17 15:31:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284600, encodeId=18d2128460047, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=da9934342b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医患#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34342, encryptionId=da9934342b5, topicName=医患)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sat May 02 03:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309395, encodeId=e4ae1309395c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa5834349bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医患关系#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34349, encryptionId=fa5834349bb, topicName=医患关系)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sat May 02 03:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-01 owlhealth

    连续性具体怎么执行

    0

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    2015-05-17 117.136.13.**

    连续性具体怎么执行

    0

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    2015-05-02 millore
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