BMJ:2015-16发达国家平均寿命呈现下降趋势

2018-08-20 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为发达国家2014-15年间平均寿命出现了下降的趋势,特别是英国及美国人群平均寿命停滞不前或持续下降

近日研究人员就2014-16年间,发达国家平均寿命的变化情况及影响因素进行了考察。

18个经济合作与发展组织成员国参与研究,收集各国人群全因以及疾病特异性死亡数据。研究的主要终点是出生、0-65岁以及65岁以上人群的死亡率以及因素。

研究发现,大部分高收入国家在2014-15年间平均寿命下降,18个成员国中,12个国家女性平均寿命下降,11个国家男性平均寿命下降,平均女性平均寿命下降0.21年,男性下降0.18年。平均寿命下降的国家中,65岁以上老年人群死亡率增加是主导因素,其中呼吸系统疾病、血管疾病、神经系统以及精神疾病是造成高龄人群死亡率上升的主要原因。在美国,0-65岁人群死亡率增加是平均寿命降低的主要因素,药物过量以及其他外部原因是主要驱动因素。

研究认为发达国家2014-15年间平均寿命出现了下降的趋势,特别是英国及美国人群平均寿命停滞不前或持续下降。

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    2018-11-29 kafei

    了解一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-12-14 gaoxiaoe

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