对前列腺液化验的常见误解

2017-11-04 杨健 检验医学网

“为什么我的前列腺液化验白细胞变多了,怎么越治越重了?!”“为什么治疗后我的症状缓解而前列腺液化验白细胞变多了,我的病是加重了还是减轻了?”“为什么我的症状很明显而前列腺液化验没有白细胞,我究竟有没有慢性前列腺炎?”......经常会有患者面临类似困惑。这主要是针对前列腺液化验存在的误解造成的。


作者:南京医科大学第二附属医院 泌尿外科 杨健

“为什么我的前列腺液化验白细胞变多了,怎么越治越重了?!”“为什么治疗后我的症状缓解而前列腺液化验白细胞变多了,我的病是加重了还是减轻了?”“为什么我的症状很明显而前列腺液化验没有白细胞,我究竟有没有慢性前列腺炎?”......经常会有患者面临类似困惑。这主要是针对前列腺液化验存在的误解造成的。

以前,泌尿外科大夫诊断慢性前列腺炎主要看前列腺液白细胞是否大于10个每高倍视野。判断病情轻重和疗效也是以前列腺液中白细胞多少为依据。

但是,近年来很多国内外专家发表研究报告发现:慢性前列腺炎患者的症状和前列腺液中白细胞的多少并无正相关;不少慢性前列腺炎患者症状明显而前列腺液化验白细胞没有或很少,经过治疗后,症状明显减轻而白细胞增加了甚至满视野成堆;因而,诊断慢性前列腺炎不是根据前列腺液化验中白细胞多少,而是根据症状(只有无症状型前列腺炎例外);同样,评价治疗效果不是看前列腺液白细胞的改变而是看症状的变化。前列腺液化验只是诊断治疗中的参考(只有无症状型前列腺炎例外)。

笔者本人的临床经验也支持以上观点。前列腺液化验中白细胞多少并不能很好反映慢性前列腺炎病情的状况。比如,前列腺炎症造成前列腺腺管堵塞,化验就可以没有或很少白细胞。相反,当治疗后炎症减轻了(症状改善),腺管变通畅了,白细胞便能从腺体内排出,化验值也就增高了。显然,这时病情是减轻了而不是加重了,只是没有完全好,至少腺管内还没有完全好。那改善的究竟是哪部分呢?应该是腺管外的前列腺实质组织内的炎症。

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    2018-08-13 wushaoling
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719592, encodeId=80b41e1959225, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=72ce33606f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33606, encryptionId=72ce33606f6, topicName=化验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54c932781196, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Mon Aug 13 12:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1568443, encodeId=099c156844340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b5c91852e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#误解#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91852, encryptionId=3b5c91852e0, topicName=误解)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3eeb15379220, createdName=snf701212, createdTime=Mon Nov 06 02:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258850, encodeId=6b3c258850e0, content=不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdqKgfW3nMpOkC3jXxiaW2po0PtglY5ZuVjERqKADW4HyMI8bcZXWlKgH7tEP9ULBoBzuQMibia4pr1s9rQPqLvqQJ/0, createdBy=e8c02060444, createdName=中医痴, createdTime=Sun Nov 05 10:36:45 CST 2017, time=2017-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-06 snf701212
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    2017-11-05 中医痴

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!

    0