J Dent Res:银二胺氟化物对学龄前儿童的不良反应

2017-12-14 lishiting MedSci原创

这项临床随机试验的目的是为了比较学龄前儿童应用不同银二胺氟化物(SDF)疗法的不良反应和双亲满意程度差异。

这项临床随机试验的目的是为了比较学龄前儿童应用不同银二胺氟化物(SDF)疗法的不良反应和双亲满意程度差异。研究纳入了888名具有活跃牙本质龋的学龄前儿童,并接受了不同SDF治疗方法:组1,一年一次的12% SDF应用;组2半年一次的12% SDF应用;组3,每年一次的38% SDF应用;组4,半年一次的38% SDF应用。不良反应(包括:牙齿和牙龈疼痛、牙龈肿胀、牙龈漂白和全身性中毒)的信息收集来在于每次应用SDF或安慰剂1周后的父母问卷调查。父母对子女牙齿状态的满意度信息收集来自于术前和术后30个月的调查。术后30个月,799名儿童(90%)接受了调查。没有出现严重的系统性疾病或较大的不良反应。在4组中出现的所有较小不良反应之间未见明显差异( P > 0.05)。总体上,来自于父母所认为的以及所收集的牙齿和牙龈疼痛发生率为6.6%,而牙龈肿胀和牙龈漂白的发生率分别为2.8%和4.7%。龋损发黑在各组中普遍存在,组1至组4的程度分别为36.7%, 49.5%, 65.6%和76.3% (χ2 test, P < 0.001)。组1至组4的父母对子女牙齿状态的满意程度分别为6

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