Mescape:电子香烟需要新的研究并加强管制

2015-02-02 Ashley Wu 译 MedSci原创

因为长期使用电子香烟可能会对公众健康产生潜在未知的危害,美国癌症研究组织以及美国临床肿瘤协会认为电子香烟及其他电子尼古丁代替品应受到更严格的管制,将这些产品对公众健康的伤害降到最低。美国癌症研究组织主席Peter Paul Yu说:“我们担心电子香烟可能会使非吸烟者,特别是小孩尝试吸烟并对尼古丁产生依赖。尽管电子香烟可能减少吸烟率,我们并不能在研究和管制结果出来前下任何定论” 虽然有些州

因为长期使用电子香烟可能会对公众健康产生潜在未知的危害,美国癌症研究组织以及美国临床肿瘤协会认为电子香烟及其他电子尼古丁代替品应受到更严格的管制,将这些产品对公众健康的伤害降到最低。


美国癌症研究组织主席Peter Paul Yu说:“我们担心电子香烟可能会使非吸烟者,特别是小孩尝试吸烟并对尼古丁产生依赖。尽管电子香烟可能减少吸烟率,我们并不能在研究和管制结果出来前下任何定论”

 虽然有些州政府已经制定了关于限制贩卖电子香烟或者禁止在公众场合使用电子香烟的政策。但美国食品药品监督管理局还没有对于电子香烟或电子尼古丁代替品有任何管制,并且对于这些产品的监督和质量控制的制度还很不完善。

从2008年开始,电子香烟的使用人群一直在大幅度上升,尽管抽烟的青少年人数在下降,使用电子香烟的人数却一直在上升。虽然电子烟可能可以减少吸烟率,但电子烟可能会增加使用烟草制品的人数,并且现阶段并没有足够的证据显示电子烟可以帮助人们戒烟,反而有可能会阻碍戒烟过程。所以美国癌症研究组织以及美国临床肿瘤协会强烈建议医护人员让需戒烟的病人包括癌症患症使用有证据支持有效并且被药检局认可的戒烟疗程。

以下是美国癌症研究组织以及美国临床肿瘤协会对于电子烟贩卖及使用的一些建议:

• 美国药品监督局应该确保所有电子尼古丁替代品是符合烟草制品相关规定的。

药品监督局应要求所有电子烟的制造厂商登记并向政府汇报所有产品以及产品的配方,包括电子烟中尼古丁的含量。

电子烟的包装和广告中应警告消费者使用这些产品有可能会对尼古丁上瘾。

应禁止厂商向青少年宣传电子尼古丁替代品和电子烟

当有人网购电子烟时,卖家在收款以及送货时应检查确认买家的年龄

所有电子尼古丁液体的容器都应有儿童保护盖。

除非有证据证明产品不会有青少年使用,否则所有针对青少年的尼古丁糖果都应被禁止

在政府规定了禁烟的公众场所也应该禁止使用电子烟直到研究证明电子烟不会产生二手烟的危害。

烟草产品的税金包括电子尼古丁替代品的税金应运用在电子烟以及其他烟草产品的研究中。

州政府和当地政府应实施适合的电子尼古丁替代品管理政策。


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    2015-12-19 smlt2008
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    2015-03-13 feather89
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    2015-02-09 bioon1
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    2015-02-04 zhaojie88
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    2015-02-04 longqijun254
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    2015-02-02 黄庆

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