Rheumatology:ω-3脂肪酸可降低类风湿性关节炎的发病风险

2015-12-28 MedSci MedSci原创

据发表于Rheumatology的一项新的研究表明,类风湿关节炎发病风险较高的人群摄入更多的ω-3脂肪酸或可降低其类风湿性关节炎的发病风险。

据发表于Rheumatology的一项新的研究表明,类风湿关节炎发病风险较高的人群摄入更多的ω-3脂肪酸或可降低其类风湿性关节炎的发病风险。

根据疾病控制和预防中心(疾病预防控制中心),“在工业化和发展中世界中,类风湿性关节炎会导致人们早期死亡、残疾和生活质量降低”,它可以开始在任何年龄,它会导致疲劳和延长休息后休息。


类风湿性关节炎是一种全身的炎症性疾病,累及人体多个关节,可导致患者早期死亡、残疾,降低患者的生活质量。此外,类风湿性关节炎患者心血管疾病的发病率较高。

疼痛、肿胀以及红肿是类风湿性关节炎常见的症状,随着关节炎症的出现,软骨甚至是骨也可累及,有时还会导致关节畸形。

类风湿性关节的具体发病原因尚未可知,目前认为是异常的免疫反应引起的炎症反应。家族病史是类风湿性关节炎发生的一个危险因素。

目前,类风湿性关节炎还未有治愈的方法,但是特定的运动技术可有助于类风湿性关节炎的管理。还有一些证据表明饮食也可能有助于类风性关节炎的管理。

该研究中,研究人员想要确定机体摄入较多的ω-3脂肪酸是否类风湿性关节炎的发病风险较低。

研究人员分析了30名存在类风湿关节炎自身抗体的患者和47名健康对照者ω-3脂肪酸的摄入情况。

结果发现,存在类风湿性关节炎自身抗体的患者中仅有6.7%的人服用ω-3补充剂,而健康对照组则有34.4%的人服用ω-3补充剂。血液测试也表明,与健康对照组相比,存在类风湿性关节炎自身抗体的患者体内三种必需ω-3脂肪酸的水平较低。

其中两种关键的ω-3脂肪酸,DHA和EPA,可有效抑制调节免疫反应强度和持续时间的特定蛋白。

首席研究员Jill Norris博士评论道:

“服用与不服用ω-3脂肪酸补充剂的人之间血液中ω-3的水平存在着显著地差异。”

Norris补充道,遗传因素可能也参与了ω-3脂肪酸影响机体风湿性关节炎发病风险的机制中。

该研究首次发现ω-3脂肪酸与自身抗体之间存在关联,这些抗体使得机体处于类风湿性关节炎的发病风险中,但是目前尚未发展为类风湿性关节炎。

尽管该研究的样本量较小,但是研究的结果表明,ω-3脂肪酸或可在类风湿性关节炎出现症状前阻止其发生。

接下来,研究人员希望可长期追踪观察一组患者,包括那些存在类风湿性关节炎自身抗体的患者,以了解疾病的进展。

ω-3脂肪酸存在冷水鱼类,如鲑鱼或鲭鱼,以及来自鱼类或藻类的膳食补充剂中;但是仅食物来源的ω-3脂肪酸可能不足以提供有益的影响,因为,自1900s以来,现代农业的做法讲许多食物中的ω-3脂肪酸降低了40倍之多。

研究人员建议,对于那些可能发生类风湿性关节炎及其他炎症性疾病的患者来说,一个健康、均衡的饮食,包括富含ω-3脂肪酸的鱼类以及每天1-3g的鱼油,可降低这些疾病的发病风险。

原始出处:

Yvette Brazier. Omega-3 helps ward off rheumatoid arthritis. MNT, 27 December 2015.

Lower omega-3 fatty acids are associated with the presence of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide autoantibodies in a population at risk for future rheumatoid arthritis: a nested case-control study, R.W. Gan et al.,Rheumatology, printed online 13 September 2015, abstract.

University of Florida news release, accessed 22 December 2015.

Additional source: CDC, Rheumatoid arthritis, accessed 23 December 2015.

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    2015-12-29 lmm397
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    2015-12-29 xiaotaiyang1

    补充补充

    0

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