JACC:孩子过早经历逆境未必是好事

2015-09-29 MedSci 译 MedSci原创

根据一项发表在《美国心脏病学会杂志》上新的研究表明,若孩子们承受的压力过大,则在成年时患糖尿病和心脏疾病的风险增加。众所周知,民众若面临较大的压力,则对机体健康较为不利。据美国压力研究所表示,在民众所患疾病中,有60%的疾病是由压力引起。然而,对年幼时期经历压力的孩子成年后的表现及压力给他们带来的影响,研究人员尚未可知。哈弗公共卫生学院的Ashley Winning和他的同事对1958年英国出生队

一项发表在《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的新研究表明,若孩子们承受的压力过大,则会增加其在成年时患糖尿病和心脏疾病的风险。


众所周知,民众若面临较大的压力,则对机体健康较为不利。据美国压力研究所表示,在民众所患疾病中,有60%的疾病是由压力引起。然而,对年幼时期经历压力的孩子成年后的表现及压力给他们带来的影响,研究人员尚未可知。

哈弗公共卫生学院的Ashley Winning和他的同事对1958年英国出生队列研究中近7000名参与者进行了研究分析。所有的参与人员在同一周内出生,且研究人员对他们随访时长平均为45年,在他们7、11、16、23、33、42岁时进行心理健康状况分析和压力调查。在他们45岁时,研究人员采集参与人员的血压数据和血液样本,对参与者进行代谢疾病风险评分,借此判断他们患糖尿病和心脏疾病的风险。

分析结果显示,相比年幼时承受压力较小的孩子,年幼时承受压力较大的孩子在成年后患代谢性疾病的风险要高。且研究人员发现,他们患心脑血管疾病的风险也较高。若这些参与者幼年时承受压力较大,成年后承受压力依旧较大时则患心脑血管疾病风险更高。

当研究人员调整了一些可能会影响代谢性疾病的风险的因素,如社会经济地位、药物使用和健身行为等,他们发现,成年后承受压力较大的民众相比承受压力较小的民众而言,患心脑血管疾病的风险并不会显著增加;但毫无疑问的是,从幼年到成年一直承受较大压力的民众患心脑血管疾病和糖尿病的风险要比一生中普遍承受压力较少的民众要高出许多。

Winning博士认为,这说明,越来越多的证据表明,幼年承受压力会增加其今后患糖尿病和心脏病的风险。可以理解为,民众幼年时承受的苦难和遭受的压力对民众一生的身体健康都有莫大的影响。因此,孩子过早经历逆境也未必全是好事,我们应积极关注孩子们的心理,及时对他们进行心理辅导,减轻他们的心理压力。

原始出处:

Childhood stress may raise risk for diabetes, heart disease in adulthood,MNT,29,Sep,2015

Psychological distress across the life course and cardiometabolic risk findings from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study, Ashley Winning et al., J. Am. Coll. Cardiol 28 Sep 2015

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    2016-07-24 hbwxf
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853418, encodeId=fd431853418ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40839, encodeId=81bb408399a, content=是真的吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42b01658905, createdName=田田1746, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37613, encodeId=060e3e613df, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 22:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325112, encodeId=ec10132511270, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 07:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37563, encodeId=14353e563fa, content=很喜欢这篇文章,讲解细致,赞! <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 21:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-25 田田1746

    是真的吗

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853418, encodeId=fd431853418ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40839, encodeId=81bb408399a, content=是真的吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42b01658905, createdName=田田1746, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37613, encodeId=060e3e613df, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 22:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325112, encodeId=ec10132511270, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 07:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37563, encodeId=14353e563fa, content=很喜欢这篇文章,讲解细致,赞! <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 21:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-01 Keren1970

    有意思

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853418, encodeId=fd431853418ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40839, encodeId=81bb408399a, content=是真的吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42b01658905, createdName=田田1746, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37613, encodeId=060e3e613df, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 22:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325112, encodeId=ec10132511270, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 07:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37563, encodeId=14353e563fa, content=很喜欢这篇文章,讲解细致,赞! <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 21:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853418, encodeId=fd431853418ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 18:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=40839, encodeId=81bb408399a, content=是真的吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=42b01658905, createdName=田田1746, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 06:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37613, encodeId=060e3e613df, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9daf1619121, createdName=Keren1970, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 22:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325112, encodeId=ec10132511270, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 07:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37563, encodeId=14353e563fa, content=很喜欢这篇文章,讲解细致,赞! <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 21:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-29 Bobby7868

    很喜欢这篇文章,讲解细致,赞!

    0

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