AP&T:美沙拉嗪在溃疡性结肠炎中的安全性分析

2018-05-30 MedSci MedSci原创

美沙拉嗪是治疗轻,中度溃疡性结肠炎最常用的药物。患者对其副作用耐受良好,但是对于其临床剂量的使用目前存在分歧,本项研究想要确定高(> 2.4克/天)与低剂量(≤2.4克/天)之间是否存在剂量依赖关系和不良药物事件的发生。

背景:美沙拉嗪是治疗轻,中度溃疡性结肠炎最常用的药物。患者对其副作用耐受良好,但是对于其临床剂量的使用目前存在分歧,本项研究想要确定高(> 2.4克/天)与低剂量(≤2.4克/天)之间是否存在剂量依赖关系和不良药物事件的发生。

方法:研究人员对MEDLINE数据库从开始到2017年12月1日的相关研究进行了文献检索。两位评论员筛选了所有标题。从随机对照试验中获得的数据被用来估计每个不良事件的发生率。两位评价员独立评估方法学偏倚风险并进行数据提取。

结果:最初考虑了3581篇文章。其中3573篇被筛选,622篇被筛查,91篇被纳入本项研究。归因于美沙拉嗪的不良事件包括炎症反应,胰腺炎,心脏毒性,肝毒性,肌肉骨骼疾病,呼吸症状,肾病和性功能障碍。似乎没有美沙拉嗪的剂量依赖关系和不良事件的发生。

结论:对美沙拉嗪的患者应进行溃疡性结肠炎恶化和新发器官功能障碍的发生的监测随访。高剂量美沙拉嗪似乎与低剂量具有相似的安全性,并且与不良事件的风险无关。

原始出处:
P. Sehgal.et al. Systematic review: safety of mesalazine in ulcerative colitis. alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.2018.

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    2019-01-14 nymo
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    2018-05-30 1201e5c5m39暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-05-30 1e17414fm02(暂无匿称)

    学习

    0

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