JCEM:受过良好教育的慢性肾上腺功能不全患者也容易发生肾上腺危象?

2014-11-25 MedSci MedSci原创

研究背景: 据一项针对重要临床并发症的回顾性研究显示,肾上腺危象是肾上腺功能不全患者终身相伴的致命并发症之一。在这项研究中我们前瞻性地评估了慢性肾上腺功能不全患者肾上腺危象的发生率以及与其相关的死亡率。 研究方法: 我们对423名肾上腺功能不全患者进行了为期两年的随访研究,其中包括221名原发性肾上腺功能不全患者和202名继发性肾上腺功能不全患者。基线水平的评估包括一个总体的问卷

研究背景:

据一项针对重要临床并发症的回顾性研究显示,肾上腺危象是肾上腺功能不全患者终身相伴的致命并发症之一。在这项研究中我们前瞻性地评估了慢性肾上腺功能不全患者肾上腺危象的发生率以及与其相关的死亡率。

研究方法:

我们对423名肾上腺功能不全患者进行了为期两年的随访研究,其中包括221名原发性肾上腺功能不全患者和202名继发性肾上腺功能不全患者。基线水平的评估包括一个总体的问卷调查和在针对应激发生时糖皮质激素剂量调整的详细纸质说明。每6个月患者接受随访问卷调查,此外还通过电话回馈肾上腺危象事件的发生。

研究结果:

共收集423例患者基线水平的数据,最终有364例(86%)完成了随访。在所有的767.5人年的观察中共记录到64次肾上腺危象的发生(平均8.3次危象/100人年)。主要的诱发因素包括胃肠道感染、发热或情绪压力(约各占20%),以及其他应激性事件(如较严重的疼痛、手术、重体力活动、高温和怀孕等),另外不明原因的突发性肾上腺危象占7%。既往有过肾上腺危象史的患者再次发生的危险性升高(OR=2.85, 95% CI 1.5–5.5, p<0.01)。但是未明确其他相关危险因素。在随访过程中共有10名患者死亡,其中与肾上腺危象有关的有4例(肾上腺危象相关死亡率为0.5/100人年)。

研究结论:

即便是在受过良好教育的慢性肾上腺功能不全的患者中,肾上腺危象的发生占到了很大比例。不仅如此,我们发现在所有肾上腺危象事件中导致死亡的事件占6%。我们结果还强调了应该加强对慢性肾上腺功能不全患者对肾上腺危象的管理。

原始出处:

Stefanie Hahner, Christina Spinnler, Martin Fassnacht, Stephanie Burger-Stritt,Katharina Lang, Danijela Milovanovic, Felix Beuschlein, Holger S. Willenberg,Marcus Quinkler, and Bruno Allolio. High incidence of adrenal crisis in educated patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency – a prospective study. JCEM, Nov 24, 2014.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661148, encodeId=0e9d166114885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2588242037' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺功能不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82420, encryptionId=a2588242037, topicName=肾上腺功能不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f9625204677, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Mon Nov 09 11:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777502, encodeId=64911e77502d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Fri Jul 03 21:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062884, encodeId=db07206288460, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Mon Apr 20 01:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26368, encodeId=4ba626368ec, content=非常好非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 16:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1895054, encodeId=556b18950546e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce478241e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾上腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82417, encryptionId=ce478241e0b, topicName=肾上腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8dba135, createdName=xuyong523, createdTime=Sat Jan 17 00:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-03 smallant2015
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    2015-04-20 achengzhao
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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    非常好非常好

    0

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