沈卫峰:临床医生晋升考核标准应当多元化MedSci专访OCC2013:

2013-05-23 MedSci MedSci原创

第七届东方心脏病学会议(The 7th Oriental Congress of Cardiology,OCC 2013)于2013年5月23日在上海世博中心召开。本次会议由上海市医学会心血管病专科委员会主办,上海市十八家医院共同承办,本次大会上,MedSci有幸采访到本次大会执行主席沈卫峰院长。   MedSci通讯员:沈教授您好,非常感谢您抽出时间接受MedSci的专访。在刚刚

第七届东方心脏病学会议(The 7th Oriental Congress of CardiologyOCC 2013)于2013523日在上海世博中心召开。本次会议由上海市医学会心血管病专科委员会主办,上海市十八家医院共同承办,本次大会上,MedSci有幸采访到本次大会执行主席沈卫峰院长。

 

MedSci通讯员:沈教授您好,非常感谢您抽出时间接受MedSci的专访。在刚刚的新闻发布会上,我们的记者提出了年轻医生做临床研究的问题引发了不少专家的热烈讨论。对于现在医院要求很多年轻的临床医生都要做科研,有的专家表示年轻医生其实应该更专注临床,您对此是怎么看待的呢?

 

沈卫峰院长:这个问题主要是和政策的导向有关,在国外,像美国、澳大利亚、法国等等,临床医生的晋升是有两种种途径的:一种是从临床途径晋升,从住院医生到主治医生再到副主任医生到主任医生,是通过临床水平来做主要考核的;另一种就研究型医生,考核的水平就偏向academic;极少数人是两种兼有的,既是clinical又是academic。对于研究型的医生,晋升就是要求要有文章,有基金,有科研成果,而对于临床型的医生,评判标准就是继续教育的情况、工作量、临床诊治的水平,其中临床诊治水平是由同行评判的。

我们国家现在晋升政策是完全根据研究型的考核标准来的,所以就要求医生都要做研究。现在国家也在逐步改善这个问题,比如说现在出台的心血管科专科医生制度,要求医生从事心血管科至少三年,并且要通过国家的专科医生考试,这个考试就是要考核医生的专业技能。

至于为什么要让医生做科研,医生做科研为的应当就是推动整个医学的进步,我们评判一个医生的好坏,还要看他对整个医学的贡献。医生在临床过程中要学会总结,总结出来的经验能够发表出来,那就是传承、分享。更大一些的贡献就是通过发明创新,来造福临床,造福全人类。我们也在提议,评判一个医生的标准应该分不同类型的来看,不能用一个标准来衡量所有人。对于一般的基层医生,临床水平应当是主要的考核标准,当然,对于教学型的医学院校附属医院,我们就要要求医生做科研。

 

MedSci通讯员:我们看到东方会上都有设转化医学论坛,可以简单谈谈您对转化医学的看法么?

 

沈卫峰院长:转化医学就是从基础到临床,从实验室到病人,我们以前这个论坛都叫基础研究与干细胞论坛,今年我们正式改名叫转化医学论坛。国际上现在都在倡导转化医学,我们瑞金医院也获得了国家批准的一个9亿元的大型项目,在院内设立转化医学中心—重大科技建设平台,我们院内的转化医学重点在心血管疾病、代谢性疾病、血液疾病和肿瘤。转化医学对疾病的机制有很深的研究,很多临床上的疾病,我们找不到发病原因,这就要靠转化医学来解决这个问题。而且说到做研究,我们国内目前真正的创新性的研究还比较少,很多的也都在模仿前人的研究,我们也希望,国内能有更多的真正意义上的创新性研究,不管是基础研究还是临床研究,只有创新,才能有效推动整个医学的进步!

 

关于沈卫峰院长

沈卫峰,主任医师,博士生导师,上海市医学会心血管病专科分会主任委员,上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院心内科主任,上海市心脏介入质量控制中心主任。1981-1985年在澳大利亚医学院获博士学位。1991年获人事部“突出贡献的留学回国人员”,1992年获“全国卫生系统模范工作者”称号。现任上海市交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院副院长、教授、主任医师、博士生导师。

 

学术兼职:现任上海市心脏介入质量控制中心主任,中国介入心脏学会委员、上海地区冠心病瓣膜病介入诊治学组组长。《国际心血管病杂志》主编,《中国介入心脏病学杂志》、《介入放射学杂志》、《上海交通大学学报》、《诊断学理论与实践》、《中华医学杂志(英文版)》等杂志副主编,《中华心血管病杂志》等医学杂志的编委。

 

临床科研:主要研究方向为冠心病防治、心力衰竭、瓣膜性心脏病及心血管疾病介入性诊治。在上海率先开展冠心病、瓣膜性心脏病的介入性诊治工作,至今已完成冠状动脉造影8000余例、PCI 3000余例,施行经皮二尖瓣狭窄球囊分离术500余例,在相关领域积累了丰富的经验,并在国内外学术界取得了良好的声誉和崇高的学术地位。其所主持的“七五”攻关课题获1991年卫生部医药卫生进步三等奖;并获1998年上海市临床医疗成果三等奖、2000年上海市科技成果二等奖、2000年吴阶平医学研究奖、2001年上海市临床医疗成果二等奖、2003上海市科技进步三等奖、2006年上海医学科技二等奖等。目前承担上海市科委《冠状动脉支架内再狭窄机制探讨和病因诊断研究》、《急性心肌梗死再灌注治疗策略优化》等重大课题;主编的《实用介入性心脏病学》、《心血管疾病新理论新技术》、《心脏病学前沿》、《糖尿病与心血管疾病-基础与临床》等专著5本,参编著作20余本,在国内外杂志发表论文230多篇。

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    2013-05-25 zhaojie88
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1703152, encodeId=b2001e0315289, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dba720e31b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专访#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20731, encryptionId=dba720e31b7, topicName=专访)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=070a30497323, createdName=flyingeagle87, createdTime=Tue Apr 15 04:27:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085277, encodeId=e3d220852e723, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f673430454f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多元化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43045, encryptionId=f673430454f, topicName=多元化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=685a124, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Tue Sep 03 03:27:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1352944, encodeId=764c135294408, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat May 25 11:27:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554738, encodeId=03c51554e3841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=550522e2957' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22729, encryptionId=550522e2957, topicName=临床医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=453f14553881, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Sat May 25 11:27:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1605959, encodeId=af47160595982, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat May 25 11:27:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]