BMJ:患者头部和颈部都肿胀,这是怎么了?-案例报道

2016-11-17 xing.T MedSci原创

CT扫描证实双侧胸腔积液和肿瘤环绕和浸润气管(T)。肿瘤压迫奇静脉(A)并直接侵犯上腔静脉(S),而且上腔静脉有血栓形成,导致上腔静脉阻塞综合征。在胸壁侧支血管(C)可见额外的对比增强,这是一个非特异性的辅助标志。活检证实该肿瘤为一种低分化腺癌,起源于肺脏。上腔静脉阻塞的急性处理可考虑使用类固醇并紧急转诊到当地的急性肿瘤服务中心。

50岁男子因面部、手臂和上胸部肿胀和静脉曲张在急诊就诊,并出现渐进性呼吸困难。胸片显示纵隔扩大。CT扫描结果显示了什么(图1)?


1 胸部对比CT 

答案: CT扫描结果显示引起奇静脉压迫、上腔静脉阻塞和双侧胸腔积液的为气管肿瘤(图2)。


2 双侧胸腔积液和肿瘤环绕的气管(T)、受压的奇静脉(A)和阻塞的上腔静脉。在胸壁侧支血管(C)可见对比增强 

讨论

CT扫描证实双侧胸腔积液和肿瘤环绕和浸润气管(T)。肿瘤压迫奇静脉(A)并直接侵犯上腔静脉(S),而且上腔静脉有血栓形成,导致上腔静脉阻塞综合征。在胸壁侧支血管(C)可见额外的对比增强,这是一个非特异性的辅助标志。活检证实该肿瘤为一种低分化腺癌,起源于肺脏。上腔静脉阻塞的急性处理可考虑使用类固醇并紧急转诊到当地的急性肿瘤服务中心。 

原始出处:Sarah Hancox,et al.A patient with head and neck swelling. BMJ.16 November 2016.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848158, encodeId=dc1718481587e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 15:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157231, encodeId=59a715e231a5, content=上腔静脉阻塞综合征。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 09:38:19 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589706, encodeId=c7e31589e06ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=124d10065220' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100652, encryptionId=124d10065220, topicName=颈部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c46a17776631, createdName=木头人519, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 15:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-21 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848158, encodeId=dc1718481587e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 15:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157231, encodeId=59a715e231a5, content=上腔静脉阻塞综合征。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 09:38:19 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589706, encodeId=c7e31589e06ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=124d10065220' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100652, encryptionId=124d10065220, topicName=颈部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c46a17776631, createdName=木头人519, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 15:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-21 jetleo

    上腔静脉阻塞综合征。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848158, encodeId=dc1718481587e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 15:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157231, encodeId=59a715e231a5, content=上腔静脉阻塞综合征。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 09:38:19 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589706, encodeId=c7e31589e06ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=124d10065220' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100652, encryptionId=124d10065220, topicName=颈部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c46a17776631, createdName=木头人519, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 15:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]