Lancet Diabetes Endo:男性假两性畸形女性性腺切除后性满意度降低 睾酮替代雌激素一样安全

2018-11-08 贾朝娟 环球医学

雄激素完全不敏感综合征(CAIS)是男性假两性畸形的一种类型,临床罕见,性腺切除后常抱怨心理健康和性满意度降低。2018年10月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一项研究,对比了雄激素与雌激素激素替代疗法治疗46XY型且性腺切除术后CAIS女性的有效性。

雄激素完全不敏感综合征(CAIS)是男性假两性畸形的一种类型,临床罕见,性腺切除后常抱怨心理健康和性满意度降低。2018年10月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一项研究,对比了雄激素与雌激素激素替代疗法治疗46XY型且性腺切除术后CAIS女性的有效性。

背景:性腺切除后有雄激素完全不敏感综合征(CAIS)的46XY型女性,常抱怨心理健康问题和性满意度降低。本研究旨在对比雄激素与雌激素激素替代疗法治疗46XY型且性腺切除术后CAIS女性的有效性。

方法:这项全国、多中心、双盲、随机交叉试验,是在德国的3家大学医学中心和专业治疗机构开展。符合条件的受试者为18~54岁46XY型女性,基因诊断为CAIS并且切除性腺。根据中央计算机最小化法将受试者随机分配(14:12)至接受雌二醇1.5 mg/日,持续6个月,然后交叉至睾酮50 mg/日,持续6个月(序列A);或睾酮50 mg/日6个月,然后交叉至雌二醇1.5 mg/日,持续6个月(序列B)。受试者同时接受雌二醇或睾酮安慰剂以防识别出活性物质。在2个月的导入期,所有受试者每天服用1.5 mg雌二醇。主要结局是精神健康相关生活质量,用德国标准化SF-36调查问卷进行评估。次要结局是心理健康(以简短症状量表(BSI)评估)、以女性性功能指数(FSFI)评估性功能、身体效应(例如男性化特征和血液代谢值的影响)。主要分析纳入就诊至少5次的所有患者,即使违反了治疗方案。安全性分析包括导入期内至少接受雌二醇的所有患者。本试验已注册在德国Clinical Trials Register,注册号DRKS00003136,和欧洲Clinical Trials Database,注册号是2010-021790-37。

结果:本研究纳入26名患者,2011年11月7日纳入第1名患者,2016年1月23日最后1名患者完成研究。14名患者被分配到序列A,12名被分配到序列B。10名受试者退出研究,其中2名参加至少5次随访,因此被纳入到主要分析。治疗组间精神健康相关生活质量没有差异(纯属混合模型,p=0.794),评估心理健康的心理健康的BSI评分也没有差异(总的严重指数,p=0.638;阳性症状痛苦指数,p0.378;总的阳性症状,p=0.570)。对于FSFI,在改善性需求方面,睾酮优于雌二椁(线性混合模型,p=0.018)。没有观察到雄性化,并且两个治疗组研究期间促性腺激素水平保持稳定。在研究期间,两个治疗组雌二醇和睾酮浓度发生明显变化。接受雌二醇的患者共报告28例不良事件(23例1级和5例2级),接受睾酮的患者共报告38例不良事件(34例1级,3项2级和1例3级)。导入期报告1例严重不良事件(纤维性乳腺病)和20例不良事件(16例1级和4例2级),随访期内有12例不良事件(9例1级和3例2级)。

阐释:对于激素替代疗法,睾酮耐受性良好且与雌激素一样安全。睾酮可作为CAIS患者激素治疗的替代药品,特别是对于性功能降低的患者。

原始出处:

Birnbaum W, Marshall L, Werner R, et al. Oestrogen versus androgen in hormone-replacement therapy for complete androgen insensitivity syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-dummy, double-blind crossover trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Oct;6(10):771-780. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30197-9.

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    2019-05-02 howi
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