CTCP:随机对照试验表明音乐疗法能影响早产儿的生理与行为活动

2013-08-19 佚名 生物探索

音乐是人类神奇的生命音符,当我们焦躁不安时,舒缓的音乐可以帮助我们抚平焦躁的情绪,尽管只是有限的几个音符,却能奏出生命的乐谱,自从音乐诞生那天起,就注定了它的神奇与不朽。     神奇的“莫扎特效应”   莫扎特可能不是世界上最伟大的音乐家,但他的《D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲》却已经成为世界上最知名的胎教音乐,甚至为了唤醒因中风陷入昏迷的以色列总理沙龙,医生在他病房里播放的也是

  音乐是人类神奇的生命音符,当我们焦躁不安时,舒缓的音乐可以帮助我们抚平焦躁的情绪,尽管只是有限的几个音符,却能奏出生命的乐谱,自从音乐诞生那天起,就注定了它的神奇与不朽。 

  神奇的“莫扎特效应”

  莫扎特可能不是世界上最伟大的音乐家,但他的《D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲》却已经成为世界上最知名的胎教音乐,甚至为了唤醒因中风陷入昏迷的以色列总理沙龙,医生在他病房里播放的也是莫扎特。近10年来,莫扎特的美妙乐曲不仅被人们一遍遍地聆听,还被认为对从粉刺到老年痴呆症在内的许多疾病都有神奇的治疗作用,甚至出现了所谓的“莫扎特效应”——认为听莫扎特的音乐能够提高人的智商,改善人体机能和空间感知能力。

  美国著名临床神经科学家丹尼尔 阿门所著的《大脑处方》一书中提到,一项研究发现,聆听莫扎特的音乐对治疗儿童多动症有帮助。听莫扎特音乐的那组儿童的“西他”脑电波(多动症患者的这种脑电波往往过多)明显减少,同时变得更为专注,控制情绪的能力也大为提高,社交技巧也有较大改善。

  一位芝加哥神经外科医生曾对此做过研究,发现莫扎特的某些乐章能够减轻某些癫痫病患者的发病程度并减缓发病频率。加州大学欧文分校的研究者还发现,某些老年痴呆症患者在听莫扎特的音乐10分钟后,在智力测试中会有更好的表现。

  拯救早产儿的“良方”

  新生儿病房中,一位早产儿的母亲轻轻哼唱着披头士乐队歌曲,神奇的现象出现了,本来奄奄一息的婴儿随着母亲的哼唱,心跳逐渐减慢,血氧饱和度则逐渐增加。这项最新研究表明:现场演奏或演唱的音乐可帮助婴儿减缓心跳,平静呼吸,改善吮吸行为(这对于进食非常重要),促进睡眠和安静的警觉状态。医生和研究人员均表示,通过减少应激并稳定生命体征,音乐令婴儿得以将更多的精力投入正常的发育过程。 对于日渐增多的早产儿来说,这无非也是一项非常具有积极意义和前景的发现。

  音乐疗法

  其实,音乐疗法自中国古代便有之,相传北宋著名文学家欧阳修患有抑郁症,后来他向朋友学抚琴,久而久之,抑郁症就自然好了。自上世纪40年代起,人们已逐渐将音乐作为一种医疗手段,音乐疗法在临床上可分为单纯音乐疗法、音乐电疗法、音乐电针疗法。

  单纯音乐疗法是单纯通过听音乐而达到治疗疾病的目的。它是根据患者所患疾病的不同而让其听不同的音乐。可治疗情绪不安、精神抑郁症、神经衰弱、失眠、胃肠功能紊乱等。

  音乐电疗法是患者接受音乐治疗的同时,还接受音乐电流治疗,电流与音乐是同步的。临床常用于神经痛、神经衰弱、头痛、失眠、早期高血压、扭挫伤等疾患的治疗。

  音乐电针疗法是音乐疗法与针刺疗法相结合。在进行音乐电针治疗时,病人一边用耳听音乐,一边进行音乐电针治疗。主要用于神经痛、肌肉萎缩等疾患及电针麻醉。

  无论怎样,音乐作为生命中律动着的神奇音符,相对语言之于人类的意义来说,音乐也并不逊色。  

原始出处:

Alipour Z, Eskandari N, Ahmari Tehran H, Eshagh Hossaini SK, Sangi S.Effects of music on physiological and behavioral responses of premature infants: A randomized controlled trial.Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013 Aug;19(3):128-32

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    2014-06-23 amyloid
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    2014-08-02 kalseyzl
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    2013-08-21 weiz

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