Lancet Diab & Endo:强化降糖延长糖尿病合并急性心梗患者生存期

2014-05-22 佚名 dxy

控制血糖对糖尿病患者预防微血管疾病而言至关重要,但强化血糖控制预防大血管并发症和增加生存率证据尚不充分。 糖尿病合并急性心梗强化胰岛素治疗(DIGAMI1)研究平均3.4年随访数据表明与传统治疗相比,糖尿病合并急性心梗强化胰岛素治疗减少11%死亡率。但是,此种死亡率减少获益持续时间尚不清楚。 为此,瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院Ritsinger教授等对DIGAMI1研究随访20年数据进行分析研究

控制血糖对糖尿病患者预防微血管疾病而言至关重要,但强化血糖控制预防大血管并发症和增加生存率证据尚不充分。


糖尿病合并急性心梗强化胰岛素治疗(DIGAMI1)研究平均3.4年随访数据表明与传统治疗相比,糖尿病合并急性心梗强化胰岛素治疗减少11%死亡率。但是,此种死亡率减少获益持续时间尚不清楚。

为此,瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院Ritsinger教授等对DIGAMI1研究随访20年数据进行分析研究。研究表明糖尿病患者急性心梗后强化胰岛素治疗延长生存期。研究结果发表在2014年5月13日出版的Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol杂志上。

DIGAMI1研究是一项前瞻性、随机开放性研究,共纳入620名入院前24小时内怀疑急性心梗且入院时血糖≥11mmol/L的糖尿病或非糖尿病患者。根据心血管危险因素及之前是否注射胰岛素将患者分为四个阶层:无胰岛素+低危(n=272),无胰岛素+高危(n=129),胰岛素+低危(n=119)和胰岛素+高危(n=100)。

随后,患者随机分为2组:强化胰岛素组(入院后输注胰岛素-葡萄糖溶液≥24小时,维持血糖稳定在7.0-10.9mmol/L,随后皮下注射胰岛素,4/日,至少持续3个月)和对照组(传统降糖治疗)。研究主要终点为死亡率。

研究结果表明平均随访7.3年(0·0–21·8年)期间,强化降糖组和标准降糖组死亡率分别为89%和91%,平均生存期分别为7.0年和4.7年。随访8年期间,强化降糖延长生存期作用明显。而对于未接受胰岛素治疗且心血管疾病高危患者强化胰岛素治疗无明显生存获益。


强化胰岛素治疗和对照组死亡率比较

研究得出糖尿病和高血糖患者发生急性心梗后强化胰岛素降糖治疗长期延长生存期(至少8年)。尽管更有效的降脂和降压治疗“弱化”了降糖的作用,但改善血糖控制或许仍对急性心梗后存活起重要的作用。

原始出处:

Ritsinger V1, Malmberg K2, Mårtensson A3, Rydén L2, Wedel H4, Norhammar A2.Intensified insulin-based glycaemic control after myocardial infarction: mortality during 20 year follow-up of the randomised Diabetes Mellitus Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI 1) trial.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 May 12. pii: S2213-8587(14)70088-9. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70088-9. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    国真实妊娠糖尿病患病率应该在这两种方案得到的患病率之间

    0

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    2015-01-24 howi
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