我国甲状腺功能障碍患者超2亿

2017-05-26 张思玮 科学网

“无论是甲减,还是甲亢,都是可以被治愈的。而长期未得到控制的甲状腺功能障碍有可能会影响心血管、生殖等多个系统的功能。”中华医学会内分泌学分会前主委滕卫平在第九届国际甲状腺知识宣传周启动会暨“内分泌科普传播联盟”启动仪式上呼吁,全社会关注甲状腺疾病,重视甲状腺健康。


启动仪式现场

“无论是甲减,还是甲亢,都是可以被治愈的。而长期未得到控制的甲状腺功能障碍有可能会影响心血管、生殖等多个系统的功能。”中华医学会内分泌学分会前主委滕卫平在第九届国际甲状腺知识宣传周启动会暨“内分泌科普传播联盟”启动仪式上呼吁,全社会关注甲状腺疾病,重视甲状腺健康。

每年5月的最后一周是国际甲状腺知识宣传周,今年的主题为“其实不怪你,查查甲状腺”。

甲状腺疾病是临床常见病和多发病,每个人生命的各个阶段均有可能受到疾病的侵扰,甲状腺疾病也不例外。根据2016年发表在《Thyroid》杂志的中国十城市居民甲状腺疾病的流行病学数据显示,甲状腺功能减退症(甲减)在我国的患病率为17.8%,甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)的患病率为1.6%,据此推算,我国甲状腺功能障碍患者可能已超2亿人。但令人担忧的是,一项小型调查数据显示,我国甲状腺疾病患者的知晓率只有18%。

特别值得注意的是,甲状腺功能障碍症状常常表现隐匿,与当今快节奏生活方式下的亚健康状态表现有诸多相似之处,多数人将体重变化、易怒、焦虑、失眠和过度疲劳等症状归咎于自己的心理压力和生活方式,而没有意识到甲状腺功能障碍是其潜在的原因。

以甲减为例,常常表现为注意力不集中、缺乏兴趣、怀孕困难或便秘等不典型症状,往往容易被人们忽视。其实甲状腺功能障碍的诊断并不复杂,通过血液检查就能发现。

但中华医学会内分泌学分会主任委员母义明表示,甲状腺功能障碍患者虽然人数多,但是并不是每个人都需要诊治。特别是医务工作者更应该按照制定的指南规范其医疗行为,做到合理检查、合理治疗、合理使用医疗资源。

此外,公众的健康素养水平更有待提升。“互联网已成为公众获取健康信息的重要途径,但互联网上各种关于健康的信息往往真假难辨。”国家卫生计生委宣传司副司长宋树立表示,政府、专家、企业、媒体等有责任传播科学的健康科普知识。目前,我国居民健康素养水平仅为10.25%,根据《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》,到2020年,这一数据要达到20%,到2030年要达到30%,对此,加强健康传播、促进公众健康素养水平提升,还有很长的路要走。

那么,我们应该如何进行加强甲状腺疾病科学知识的普及?中华医学会科学技术普及部主任唐芹表示,健康科学知识的普及“麻雀虽小,五脏俱全”,需要权威专家发出声音,由专业的人做专业的事。另外,对于医务工作者来说,救死扶伤是本行,促进医学科学技术的进步和发展是本分,科学传播和科学普及是社会责任。

而在谈到怎样才能做好精准的健康科学传播?中华医学会科普分会主任委员王立祥建议,要普及甲状腺疾病发现及诊断要点,告诉公众哪些甲状腺疾病症状能够缓解,哪些相关性疾病可以治愈,并且重视心理干预在甲状腺疾病治疗上的重要性。

“甲状腺疾病科普传播是一项系统工程,离不开主流媒体、新媒体的积极响应,根据不同人群特点,开展有针对性的、形式多样的健康宣传教育,倡导和推广健康的生活方式。”王立祥说。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421077, encodeId=610614210e736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sun May 28 04:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202829, encodeId=371a20282926, content=数字很惊人,需普及相关医学知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66931960570, createdName=1e135208m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 26 15:50:54 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202799, encodeId=6174202e99e5, content=这个人数还是挺惊人的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 26 13:50:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202794, encodeId=f044202e9448, content=甲亢及其甲减成为我国高发病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIiauEA62nuQI1eE8Ez2rO3yqOkRLH6ha6Lw0x1IBRm0N7g/0, createdBy=e1ff2033933, createdName=187****0626, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:38:20 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202788, encodeId=5aff202e8831, content=这个基数还是挺大的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:32:54 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-26 1e135208m95(暂无匿称)

    数字很惊人,需普及相关医学知识

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421077, encodeId=610614210e736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sun May 28 04:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202829, encodeId=371a20282926, content=数字很惊人,需普及相关医学知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66931960570, createdName=1e135208m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 26 15:50:54 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202799, encodeId=6174202e99e5, content=这个人数还是挺惊人的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 26 13:50:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202794, encodeId=f044202e9448, content=甲亢及其甲减成为我国高发病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIiauEA62nuQI1eE8Ez2rO3yqOkRLH6ha6Lw0x1IBRm0N7g/0, createdBy=e1ff2033933, createdName=187****0626, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:38:20 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202788, encodeId=5aff202e8831, content=这个基数还是挺大的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:32:54 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-26 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    这个人数还是挺惊人的

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421077, encodeId=610614210e736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sun May 28 04:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202829, encodeId=371a20282926, content=数字很惊人,需普及相关医学知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66931960570, createdName=1e135208m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 26 15:50:54 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202799, encodeId=6174202e99e5, content=这个人数还是挺惊人的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 26 13:50:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202794, encodeId=f044202e9448, content=甲亢及其甲减成为我国高发病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIiauEA62nuQI1eE8Ez2rO3yqOkRLH6ha6Lw0x1IBRm0N7g/0, createdBy=e1ff2033933, createdName=187****0626, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:38:20 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202788, encodeId=5aff202e8831, content=这个基数还是挺大的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:32:54 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-26 187****0626

    甲亢及其甲减成为我国高发病

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421077, encodeId=610614210e736, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Sun May 28 04:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202829, encodeId=371a20282926, content=数字很惊人,需普及相关医学知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66931960570, createdName=1e135208m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 26 15:50:54 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202799, encodeId=6174202e99e5, content=这个人数还是挺惊人的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 26 13:50:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202794, encodeId=f044202e9448, content=甲亢及其甲减成为我国高发病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIiauEA62nuQI1eE8Ez2rO3yqOkRLH6ha6Lw0x1IBRm0N7g/0, createdBy=e1ff2033933, createdName=187****0626, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:38:20 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202788, encodeId=5aff202e8831, content=这个基数还是挺大的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:32:54 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-26 131****2916

    这个基数还是挺大的

    0

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2017年第17个世界睡眠日让我们发现中国人罹患睡眠障碍的人日渐增多,然而与之形成鲜明对比的是,整天昏昏沉沉睡不醒的也大有人在。面对“春困秋乏夏打盹”的尴尬,相信多数人的第一选择是求助于咖啡、浓茶或可乐等含咖啡因的饮料。殊不知单靠外界化学物质的刺激,不仅无法从根本上解决问题,甚至还有可能使身体产生依赖性。令人疲惫不堪的除了神经衰弱、更年期综合征、内分泌失调,甲状腺疾病所占的比重越来越高。据统计,中