BMJ:注意了!我们常用的胃复安和右美托咪定会大大增加缺血性中风的风险!

2022-04-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

右美托咪定和甲氧氯普胺使用后缺血性中风的风险增加。

大规模的观察性研究强调了使用中枢作用的抗多巴胺类抗精神病药物的缺血性中风的风险,尤其是在老年患者和痴呆症患者中的风险。尽管抗精神病药物也会阻断其他各种受体(毒蕈碱、组胺、5-羟色胺、肾上腺素),但这些药物可能导致中风的机制可能与这种多巴胺拮抗作用有关。

目前缺乏对非抗精神病的多巴胺受体拮抗剂,如抗多巴胺类止血药(ADA)的中风风险的研究。为了估计与使用抗多巴胺类止血药(ADA)相关的缺血性卒中的风险,来自法国的学者开展了一项病例-时间-对照研究。使用来自法国全国范围内的报销医疗系统数据库SNDS的数据,结果发表在BMJ杂志上。

符合条件的参与者在2012年至2016年期间首次发生缺血性卒中,对每个患者的风险期(中风前第14天至第1天)和三个匹配的参考期(第-70天至第57天,第56天至第43天,以及第42天至第29天)的ADA报销频率进行比较。主要结果测量 ADA使用和缺血性脑卒中风险之间的关系是通过估计脑卒中患者和对照组评估的暴露几率比来评估的。

在确定的2612名发生中风的患者中,1250人在风险期接受了ADA,1060人在参考期接受了ADA。与同一时期接受ADA的5128名和13165名对照组比较,风险增加212%(OR=3.12,95%CI:2.85-3.42)。按年龄、性别和痴呆病史分层的分析显示了类似的结果。

在缺血性卒中前70天内开始ADA治疗的人的比例

按ADA分层的分析,多潘立酮的调整后比值为2.51(2.18至2.88),右美托咪定为3.62(3.11至4.23),甲氧氯普胺为3.53(2.62至4.76)。敏感性分析表明,在使用的头几天,风险会更高。

综上,这项自我控制的研究报告了近期使用ADA的缺血性中风的风险增加。其中,右美托咪定和甲氧氯普胺的风险增幅最大。

参考文献:

Risk of first ischaemic stroke and use of antidopaminergic antiemetics: nationwide case-time-control study. BMJ 2022;376:e066192

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    2022-06-17 马龙
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    2023-03-12 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-04-04 仁术2021

    不错,学习了。

    0

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笔者从糖、脂及氨基酸代谢三个方面,对免疫代谢微环境对小胶质细胞和巨噬细胞表型的影响及其在缺血性卒中中的作用进行综述。

Eur J Prev Cardiol:绝经年龄与缺血性卒中风险

这项荟萃分析表明过早绝经与缺血性卒中的风险增加有关。绝经年龄在43岁之前可能是缺血性卒卒中险增加的临界值。

西南交通大学郭星/周绍兵教授《AFM》:M2巨噬细胞来源的外泌体用于抑制缺血性卒中内中性粒细胞胞外陷阱

西南交通大学郭星教授、周绍兵教授课题组利用M2型巨噬细胞产生的外泌体(M2exo)包载DNase 1,用于递送药物及卒中治疗。