2016全美医生薪酬报告,骨科、心内科、皮肤科**!

2016-07-27 孙颖 “医学界”微信号

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26个专科的将近19200位医生参与了今年Medscape的薪酬调查,同时还调查了他们的每周工作时间,治疗每位患者所需的大致时间,他们认为工作中更有价值的部分,以及医改给他们带来的变化等。




与患者诊疗相关的收入包括工资、奖金和分红。今年医生收入最高的三个科室分别是骨科(443000美元)、心内科(410000美元)和皮肤科(381000美元)。同样,去年的调查报告中,骨科和心内科也位列一二,收入分别为421000美元及376000美元。收入最低的三个专科则分别为儿科(204000美元)、内分泌(206000美元)及家庭医生(207000美元),这与去年也相同。




与去年的数据相比,过敏科及肺病科医生收入显著减少(分别降低11%及5%)。病理学科室及整形外科保持稳定。其余科室医生收入均有所增长,其中涨幅最高的为风湿科及内科,达到了12%;其次是肾内科及皮肤病科室(11%)。从表中可以看出,有五个科室的收入涨幅超过了两位数,大多数科室涨幅均超过4%。



按地域情况来看,今年中北部及东南部地区医生收入最高,分别达296000美元及287000美元,而最低则是东北部(266000美元)及大西洋中部(268000美元)。区域差异在医生收入中再次得到体现,医生资源的分布不均,尤其是在初级保健方面,几十年来一直困扰着贫困地区。为了吸引更多的医生,许多地区出台相关政策保障医生利益。因此,这些地区医生收入较高。




天气可能不那么吸引人,但工资可以弥补。为了吸引更多的医生去往乡村及贫困地区,政府做了许多努力。报告中收入最高的三个地方分别是北达科他州(348000美元)、新罕布什尔州(322000美元)及内布拉斯加州(317000美元)。这与去年也相同,其次是阿拉斯加州及怀俄明州。




而今年收入最低的州际与去年也相同,分别是罗得岛(224000美元)、哥伦比亚特区(226000美元)和马里兰州(231000美元),有趣的是,这三个地区都在东海岸线上。



在今年的报告中,59%的男医生及72%的女医生为雇佣制,与去年几乎相同。年轻的医生们更倾向于雇佣制,而不是私人执业,因为他们不愿去处理一些医药业务及工作日程相关的问题。根据美国医学协会的报告,个人执业率从2007年的61%已经下降到了2012年的53%,尤其是在儿科、急诊及家庭医学专业。




雇佣制医生表示,虽然他们不需要处理上述相关的业务,但同时他们的收入就不如个人执业的医生们。就拿初级保健医生举例,雇佣制医生收入为207000美元,而自雇医生则为229000美元。




2016年薪酬报告中,男医生依旧比女医生挣得更多。




当被问及到这一点时,医生人力资源公司Merritt Hawkins的专家Travis Singleton表示,这种差距是令人费解的,因为在雇佣合同中,并没有性别上的差异。但同时他也表示,由于育儿等原因,女医生们需要更灵活的工作时间安排。



根据政府的数据报告,男医生比例远高于女医生。与以往的调查报告相同,男医生的收入要比女医生高,无论是个人执业还是医院雇佣(男341000美元/277000美元;女261000美元/217000美元)。



总的来说,31%的医生是女性,科室分布依次是妇产科(55%)、儿科(53%)、病理学(42%)、精神病学和皮肤病科(38%)。此外,大约1/3的初级保健医生、36%的家庭医生和31%的内科医生为女性。由此可见,女性仍然倾向于较为传统的科室,在泌尿科、整形外科、心内科等科室,女医生比例最少。




12%的男医生及25%的女医生兼职工作,这与去年的报告差异不大。(注:报告中的兼职是指每周工作时间不超过40小时)




在福利保障方面,雇佣制医生要比私人执业的好。88%及82%的雇佣制医生有医疗保险或责任险,而这个数字在个人执业医生中仅为57%和61%。此外,在带薪休假、健康保险等方面,个人执业的医生们还不及注册护士。



超过一半的医生认为自己的收入是公平的,其中,63%的病理学医生及60%的急诊医生对收入很满意,占所有科室调查中的前二,尽管他们的收入并不是榜单中的最高。相反,最不满意的科室包括泌尿科(42%),过敏科室和内分泌科(43%)。




Medscape调查了解医生们是否会再次选择这一行、是否会再次选择现有专科及收入满意情况来衡量职业满意度。今年的报告中,皮肤科医生对自己的职业最为满意,其次是肿瘤学科及精神病学科。皮肤科医生已经连续五年在此项调查中拔得头筹。纽约伊坎医学院皮肤病学教授Gary Goldenberg说道,“我相信这与我们治疗的患者预后都较好有关,此外,在早期检测和预防皮肤癌方面,我们也都走在前沿”。


我们在调查中发现,满意度与收入并没有必然的关联。



医疗改革对医生收入是否有影响依旧不得而知,因为相关的影响因素太多了。

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    2016-07-29 zll0626
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    2016-07-29 维他命