Ann Oncol:胰岛素增敏剂可降低糖尿病患者肝癌风险

2013-07-11 ecoliDH5 dxy

在2013年2月期的《肿瘤学年鉴》(Annalsof oncology)杂志上,发表了我国台湾地区中国医药大学附设医院高嘉鸿博士等人的一项研究结果。该研究旨在考察胰岛素增敏剂(噻唑烷二酮类药物,TZD)应用与台湾糖尿病患者肿瘤风险间的可能关系。研究人员通过台湾地区全民健康保险研究数据库(NHIRD)相关数据,共筛选出22 910例于2001年至2009年期间新确诊的糖尿病患者,并随机筛选出91 6

在2013年2月期的《肿瘤学年鉴》(Annalsof oncology)杂志上,发表了我国台湾地区中国医药大学附设医院高嘉鸿博士等人的一项研究结果。该研究旨在考察胰岛素增敏剂(噻唑烷二酮类药物,TZD)应用与台湾糖尿病患者肿瘤风险间的可能关系。

研究人员通过台湾地区全民健康保险研究数据库(NHIRD)相关数据,共筛选出22 910例于2001年至2009年期间新确诊的糖尿病患者,并随机筛选出91 636名非糖尿病对照人员,研究人员对这些对照人员的年龄、性别及诊断年度进行了匹配,并对基线期肿瘤患者进行了剔除。在糖尿病患者中,共有4159例接受了TZD治疗,其余18752例患者则接受了其他抗糖尿病药物(非TZD)治疗。

研究结果表明,与非糖尿病组相比,非TZD组患者罹患肿瘤的风险呈增加趋势[校正后风险比 (HR): 1.20,且 95% 置信区间 (CI) = 1.11-1.30]。TZD组患者HR为1.18 (95% CI = 0.98-1.42)。针对部位别肿瘤风险进行的分析结果表明,TZD及非TZD组患者罹患结直肠癌及胰腺癌的风险均有增加趋势。然而,与TZD组及非糖尿病组相比,非TZD组患者肝癌风险增加。

该研究表明,糖尿病患者罹患肿瘤风险(尤其是结直肠癌及胰腺癌)较高,TZD用药可能降低糖尿病患者肝癌风险。这项研究结果对进一步采用严谨方法进行的大样本考察提供了支持。


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    2014-01-20 baoya
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    2014-01-18 sjq027
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    2014-06-15 minlingfeng
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