Lancet:仅一次软式乙状结肠镜检查竟有如此“奇效”

2017-04-25 吴刚 环球医学

英国软式乙状结肠镜筛查试验(UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial,UKFSST)考察一次软式乙状结肠镜筛查的效果大小和持续时间,针对55岁~64岁患者的结直肠癌发病率和死亡率。2017年4月,本试验发表在《Lancet》上,考察了仅一次软式乙状结肠镜17年随访后的长期效果。



英国软式乙状结肠镜筛查试验(UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial,UKFSST)考察一次软式乙状结肠镜筛查的效果大小和持续时间,针对55岁~64岁患者的结直肠癌发病率和死亡率。2017年4月,本试验发表在《Lancet》上,考察了仅一次软式乙状结肠镜17年随访后的长期效果。

背景:结直肠癌是世界上第三大常见癌症。既往研究仅报道了软式乙状结肠镜筛查后最长12年的随访结果。研究人员旨在检测仅一次软式乙状结肠镜检查后结直肠癌发病率和死亡率的17年随访结果。

方法:在这项1994年11月4日~1999年3月30日进行的多中心随机试验(UKFSST)中,170432名符合条件的男性和女性按照1:2的比例随机分配到干预组(提供软式乙状结肠镜检查)或对照组(不使用)中,这些患者在之前的调查问卷中明确表示,如果邀请的话,他们可能参加软式乙状结肠镜检查。随机分组在12块中集中进行,并根据试验中心、全科实践、家庭类型进行分层。干预的本质不允许试验分组对研究人员设盲,但是,随机分组仍按照批次进行,以便对照组和未随机分组的参与者不清楚他们的分组状况。首要结局为结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率。在意愿治疗分析和按方案分析中评估了结直肠癌发病率和死亡率的风险比(HR)及其95%置信区间。

结果:队列分析纳入了170034人:对照组112936人,干预组57098人,其中检查了40621人(71%),16477人(29%)未检查。检查期间和中位17.1年的随访期间,干预组的1230人和对照组的3253人确诊为结直肠癌,干预组的353人和对照组的996人死于结直肠癌。意愿治疗分析中,与对照组相比,干预组的患者结直肠癌发病率降低了26%(HR,0.74;95% CI,0.70~0.80;P<0.0001),结直肠癌死亡率降低了30%(HR,0.70;95% CI,0.62~0.79;P<0.0001)。按方案分析中,调整了非依从性后,干预组的结直肠癌发病率(HR,0.65;95% CI,0.59~0.71)和死亡率(HR,0.59;95% CI,0.49~0.70)分别降低了35%和41%。

结论:仅一次软式乙状结肠镜检查可以继续为结直肠癌的诊断和死亡提供实质性的保护,保护作用至少持续17年。

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    2018-03-08 howi
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    2017-04-29 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-04-27 zhouqu_8
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    2017-04-25 doctorJiangchao

    肠镜随访检查可以降低结直肠癌发病率

    0

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    2017-04-25 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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