Am Heart J:贫血是否增加抗凝的房颤患者出血并发症和心血管事件风险?

2017-04-19 安雅晶 ;贾朝娟 环球医学

房颤(AF)患者易发生心血管事件和抗凝相关出血并发症,贫血是否会增加这些结局的风险呢?2017年3月,发表在《Am Heart J》的一项研究显示,在抗凝的房颤患者中,慢性贫血与较高的出血并发症和死亡率相关,但与卒中无关。

房颤(AF)患者易发生心血管事件和抗凝相关出血并发症,贫血是否会增加这些结局的风险呢?2017年3月,发表在《Am Heart J》的一项研究显示,在抗凝的房颤患者中,慢性贫血与较高的出血并发症和死亡率相关,但与卒中无关。

背景:房颤(AF)患者易发生心血管事件和抗凝相关出血并发症。研究者假设患者贫血会增加这些结局的风险。

方法:研究者对ARISTOTLE试验开展一项事后分析,纳入的>18000名AF患者被随机分配至接受华法林(国际标准化比值目标,2.0-3.0)或阿哌沙班5 mg每日2次。采用多变量Cox回归分析考察贫血(定义为男性血红蛋白<13.0,女性<12.0 g/dL)是否与未来的卒中、主要出血或死亡率相关。

结果:基线时ARISTOTLE人群有12.6%存在贫血。贫血患者更可能是老年人,具有更高的平均CHADS2和HAS-BLED得分,并且更可能先前经历过出血事件。贫血与主要出血(校正危险比[HR]1.92;95%CI,1.62~2.28;P<0.0001)和全因死亡率(校正HR,1.68;95% CI,1.46~1.93;P<0.0001)相关,但与卒中或全身性栓塞(校正HR,0.92;95%CI,0.70~1.21)无关。在有或没有贫血的患者中,阿哌沙班相比于华法林对卒中、死亡和出血事件发生率的优势是一致的。

结论:在抗凝的房颤患者中,慢性贫血与较高的出血并发症和死亡率相关,但与卒中无关。在有或没有贫血的房颤患者中,阿哌沙班是具有吸引力的卒中预防抗凝剂。

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    2017-04-21 爆笑小医
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    2017-04-21 slcumt
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    2017-04-19 daiyaozu

    学习了,不错

    0

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    2017-04-19 有备才能无患

    房颤抗凝要注意贫血,以防出血

    0

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