JAHA:原发性高甘油三酯血症相关的冠心病风险

2021-05-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

高甘油三酯血症与冠心病风险增加有关,但这种关联通常归因于伴随的代谢异常。

高甘油三酯血症与冠心病风险增加有关,但这种关联通常归因于伴随的代谢异常。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在通过以人群为基础的研究调查原发性高甘油三酯血症(PIH)的流行病学以及相关的心血管风险。

研究人员在明尼苏达州的奥尔姆斯特德县确定了1998年至2015年期间至少一种甘油三酸酯水平≥500 mg/dL的成年人。研究人员还确定了甘油三酯水平<150 mg/dL的年龄和性别匹配的对照者。

心血管生存率

3329名受试者甘油三酸酯水平升高,517例患者(49.4±14.0岁,男性占72.0%)发生了PIH(甘油三酸酯为627.6±183.6 mg/dL)。成人中按年龄和性别调整的PIH患病率为0.80%(0.72-0.87);PIH诊断发生率为60%,其中46%的患者使用降脂药物进行一级预防,24.1%的患者甘油三酯水平<150 mg/dL。在调整了人口统计学、社会经济因素和传统心血管危险因素后,PIH与冠心病之间的相关性有所减弱,但仍然很显著(风险比[HR]为1.53;95%CI为1.06-2.20;P=0.022)。在调整模型中,PIH与脑血管疾病(HR为1.06; 95%CI为0.65-1.73,P=0.813)、外周动脉疾病(HR为1.27; 95%CI为0.43-3.75; P=0.668)或所有这3个指标的复合终点(HR为1.28;95%CI为0.92-1.80;P=0.148)之间无统计学相关性。

由此可见,PIH与冠心病事件相关(尽管在调整传统危险因素后有所减弱),支持甘油三酯在冠心病中的因果作用

原始出处:

Seyedmohammad Saadatagah.et al.Coronary Heart Disease Risk Associated with Primary Isolated Hypertriglyceridemia; a Population‐Based Study.J AM HEART ASSOC.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.019343

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    2021-05-27 zhaohui6731
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