Eur J Endocrinol:饮食诱导的体重减轻会改变2型糖尿病患者的肝糖皮质激素代谢

2020-08-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在非复杂的肥胖症和2型糖尿病中已经描述了组织特异性糖皮质激素代谢的改变。我们假设由饮食和运动诱导的体重减轻,之前已被证明可以逆转未合并肥胖症中的皮质醇代谢异常,也可以使2型糖尿病患者的皮质醇代谢正常化

在非复杂的肥胖症和2型糖尿病中已经描述了组织特异性糖皮质激素代谢的改变。我们假设由饮食和运动诱导的体重减轻,之前已被证明可以逆转未合并肥胖症中的皮质醇代谢异常,也可以使2型糖尿病患者的皮质醇代谢正常化。本研究旨在探究饮食干预加运动对糖皮质激素代谢的影响。

 

两组遵循旧石器时代饮食(PD)12周,并在一个随机组(PDEX)中增加了每周180分钟的结构性有氧和阻力运动。在乌梅奥大学医院,纳入接受生活方式调整±二甲双胍治疗的2型糖尿病的男性和女性。

 

最终28名参与者(PD,n = 15;PDEX,n = 13)完成了糖皮质激素代谢的测量。测量了24小时尿样中糖皮质激素代谢物水平的变化、脂肪组织中HSD11B1 mRNA的表达以及血浆中口服可的松向可的松的转化。使用高胰岛素血症-血糖钳测量身体成分和胰岛素敏感性,用磁共振谱仪测量肝脏脂肪。

 

结果显示,两组均减轻了体重,提高了胰岛素敏感性。两组口服可的松转化为血浆可的松和尿中5α-THF+5β-THF/THE的比值均增加。

 

综上所述,这些干预措施引起了体重减轻,改善了胰岛素敏感性,同时增加了可的松向皮质醇的转化,这是肝HSD11B1活性的估计值。这表明这些患者的肝糖皮质激素代谢失调是代谢功能障碍的结果而不是原因。

 

原始出处:

 

Andreas StombyJulia Otten, et al., Diet-induced weight loss alters hepatic glucocorticoid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020 Apr;182(4):447-457. doi: 10.1530/EJE-19-0901.

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    2020-08-01 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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