JAMDA:虚弱指数影响养老院患者死亡率

2015-07-11 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:本研究的目的是探讨一种与年龄有关的死亡风险指数(即所谓的虚弱指数,由罗克伍德提出)用于预测养老院的人口死亡率的能力。方式:该研究为纵向队列研究,参与人员为来自法国的13个养老院共计773名老人(女性占74.4%),主要探究其肺炎和肺炎相关并发症的发生率及患者的死亡率。我们在实验前对患者进行评估,FI被用于计算在30个潜在的死亡风险中患者实际的风险比例(0 [无风险]和1 [ 存在风险])。我

目的:
本研究的目的是探讨一种与年龄有关的死亡风险指数(即所谓的虚弱指数,由罗克伍德提出)用于预测养老院的人口死亡率的能力。


方式:
该研究为纵向队列研究,参与人员为来自法国的13个养老院共计773名老人(女性占74.4%),主要探究其肺炎和肺炎相关并发症的发生率及患者的死亡率。我们在实验前对患者进行评估,FI被用于计算在30个潜在的死亡风险中患者实际的风险比例(0 [无风险]和1 [ 存在风险])。我们对每例死亡事件都进行了监测,并统计12个月内患者的死亡率,并采用Cox比例风险模型评估患者死亡风险。

结果:
老人的平均年龄为86.2 (SD为7.5)岁,平均FI为0.35(SD为0.11),在随访过程中,我们统计了135例死亡病例(占17.4%)。结果表明,FI和患者死亡率存在正相关关联(FI提高0.01,调整年龄和性别后风险比为1.018,,9%可信区间为1.002和1.035,P=0.03)。但是该实验选取的样本不足,这称为实验的不足之处。

原始出处:

Tabue-Teguo M, Kelaiditi E, Demougeot L, Dartigues JF, Vellas B, Cesari M. Frailty Index and Mortality in Nursing Home Residents in France: Results From the INCUR Study.J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Jul 1;16(7):603-6

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    2017-05-24 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2016-04-15 wetgdt
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    2015-07-13 zhty5337
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    2015-07-13 tulenzi

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