针灸减肥完胜“饥饿疗法” 对暴饮暴食型肥胖更有效

2017-10-17 彭小菲 北京青年报

如今,减肥已经成为很多人生活中必不可少的一项任务。减肥的方式多种多样,但吃药担心有副作用,节食又往往很难坚持,因此不少人选择了中医针灸减肥。那么究竟什么人适合针灸减肥?针灸减肥需要节食吗?

如今,减肥已经成为很多人生活中必不可少的一项任务。减肥的方式多种多样,但吃药担心有副作用,节食又往往很难坚持,因此不少人选择了中医针灸减肥。那么究竟什么人适合针灸减肥?针灸减肥需要节食吗?

从事临床针灸治疗20余年的中医专家刘国香表示,针灸减肥不强调过分的控制饮食,而是通过调气血、通经络将人体多余的脂肪进行转化和利用,从而实现减重。

不强调过分的控制饮食

中医针灸是一门高深的技艺,千万别小看了这一根小小的银针,里面可蕴藏着不少大学问。刘国香说,针灸之所以减肥有效,在于它原理的科学性:首先它能够有效调节脂质的代谢过程。肥胖症患者的体中过氧化脂质高于正常值,针灸打通人体减肥要穴后,可以使人体中过氧化脂质含量下降,加速脂肪的新陈代谢,从而达到减肥目的。其二是可以纠正患者的异常食欲。通过对神经系统的调节,抑制胃酸分泌过多,达到不乏力、不饥饿的目的。“针刺以后,胃的排空减慢,胃不空了,自然就有饱的感觉,不太想吃东西了。”

肥胖症患者的内分泌紊乱发生率极高,而针灸的另一大作用恰恰在于有效调节内分泌。生了小孩的妇女会发胖,并不是营养过剩,而是生小孩后打破了她的内分泌平衡。更年期女性内分泌紊乱,也可能引起发胖。针灸通过调节“下丘脑垂体肾上腺皮质”和“交感肾上腺皮质”两个系统使内分泌紊乱得以纠正,并加速脂肪的新陈代谢,从而达到减肥目的。针灸疗程结束以后配以埋线疗法,以确保不反弹。

有人说了,无论采取哪种减肥方法是不是都需要节食?其实,针灸减肥不强调过分控制饮食,特别不主张采取“饥饿疗法”。刘国香解释说,因为过分节食后,轻则造成人体代谢功能降低,而代谢功能降低是进一步致肥的潜在因素。一旦恢复正常饮食,患者会继续增胖,甚至可能比以前更胖;重则可能导致厌食症,造成消化器官功能障碍,产生严重后果。而针灸减肥的最大优势也就在于此,“中医针灸减肥非常注意气血的畅达,脏腑功能的平衡,在气血的流通和脏腑阴阳平衡中求得健美,故不会由于减肥而出现气血虚衰,面容憔悴无华之症。更不会出现经常见到的因服用减肥药而致贫血、月经不调、记忆力减退、失眠、脱发等不良现象。”

针灸减肥以治病为主

刘国香坦言,20年前,中医对针灸减肥的研究还处于起步阶段。有一天,她接待了一位同时患有先天风湿性心脏病和子宫肌瘤的患者。经过一年的针灸治疗,不但疾病得以治愈,而且身材还变得苗条纤细了。这给她很大的启发,后来经过反复研究发现,原来造成肥胖和身材不均匀的原因有很多种,如压力大、水肿、激素刺激、产后肥胖、先天某部位粗壮等,而这些都是因为身体的某部位发生病变或经络不通所致,如水肿型肥胖通常是因为肾虚,肾虚患者水液代谢较慢,摄入的水液容易蓄积体内形成水肿。于是,经过研究,刘国香研创了两种针刺手法,以治病为主,对人体的整体系统进行调节和治疗,从而达到既治病又减肥塑形的目的。

另外,她强调,针灸治病和针灸减肥的治疗手法不完全一样,对医生的针刺手法要求也高。正规医院的医生都会对前来就诊的患者进行望闻问切,然后依据中医基本理论辨证施治,因人而异制定不同的减肥方案。

最适合暴饮暴食肥胖者

“针灸是中国传统医学的重要组成部分,历史悠久。其属于自然疗法,安全可靠、无副作用,适合多数人群,且不易反弹。”刘国香说,针灸减肥的原理主要是调整人体的脾胃功能,通利肠腑,清热利湿,降浊化痰,消脂而减肥;通过调气血、通经络,增强五脏六腑的功能,加强人体的新陈代谢,增强人的免疫力,把体内多余的脂肪进行转化和利用,从而实现减重。“一般年龄在20岁以上的人群(身体各功能发育较为健全的人群),均可以通过针灸方式进行减肥或塑身。”

那么,什么类型的人用针灸减肥效果最好呢?刘国香认为,因暴饮暴食导致肥胖的人用针灸减肥法见效最快。她举例说,曾经有一位暴饮暴食的患者,体重一度达到了170斤,用了三个月的时间进行针灸,最后减到了118斤。“现在很多年轻人吃东西没有节制和规律,这实际上是一种病态的生活方式,非常不利于健康。针灸通过调理脾胃,使消化系统的亢奋得到抑制,降低食欲,最终实现减肥的目的。”

另外,针灸减肥还能使皮肤富有弹性。有些人为了快速瘦身会选择抽脂减肥,这种减肥法会导致脂肪和肌肉脱离,使肚皮发硬。刘国香也曾接诊过这样的病例,一位患者经过抽脂之后,腹围变小,但体重没有变化,且肚皮发硬。经过针灸调理后,从140斤瘦到110斤,且肚皮也恢复了之前的柔软和弹性。

肥胖分六型,标本需兼治

针灸减肥会根据不同的症状和体征,选择不同的针刺手法,如五星阵针刺、八卦针法、盘龙刺、莲花刺等刺激穴位,来调节五脏六腑的功能。通过健脾利湿祛痰,疏肝理气,活血化淤,补气补血的作用,以加强人体的新陈代谢,把体内多余的脂肪转化和利用,从而使体内多余的脂肪排泄代谢体外,防止脂肪堆积,达到减肥的目的。

肥胖可分为以下六个类型:

1.暴食型肥胖:食欲旺盛的“大食客”,也分三种具体类型。

胃火亢盛肥胖:吃完后很快就会觉得饿。吃饭次数多,吃时很多汗,或喝很多水。面部通红、眼睛充血、胃胀、便秘或粪便稀臭、尿色黄、怕热等。

食滞肥胖:虽有食欲,吃东西胃胀、肚子发胀发硬、不想再吃东西,吃完则泻、大便发软、发臭、打臭嗝等。

三焦积热肥胖:尿量少、严重便秘、血压高、兴奋、胸闷、焦躁、失眠等。

2.压力型肥胖:又称肝胃郁热型,心烦躁、食欲旺盛、头痛、眼睛充血、易怒、脸色发青等。

3.水肿型肥胖:又称痰湿内蕴肥胖,臀部和大腿浮肿,“下半身胖”。食欲一般,手脚无力,不喜欢运动。吃完饭浑身发软想躺下,嘴里发黏,尿不通,易坏肚子,晨起眼睛浮肿。

4.贫血型肥胖:血虚、食欲正常,小腹饱满突出,手脚细、上身胖。皮肤干燥紧绷、脸色发黄、脚凉、易疲劳、小便次数多,产后月经不调而致贫血。

5.疲劳型肥胖:极易疲劳,一动就出汗。气喘、怕冷、易感冒、小便次数少、肿眼泡、爱吃零食。

6.内脏脂肪型肥胖:引发糖尿病、高脂血症、动脉硬化、脂肪肝、胆囊炎等病症。

仍需饮食运动相配合

刘国香表示,人体是一个复杂的系统,且人们所处的生活环境也不尽相同,饮食习惯、生活习俗等千差万别。所以,要想使针灸减肥达到最好的效果,对于医生而言,不但需要有精准的针刺手法,还要辨证准确,配合运用好电针、火罐、穴位埋线等治疗手段进行治疗。同时,对于患者而言,在针灸治疗期间需谨遵医嘱,合理饮食并搭配适当的运动。只有医患配合得当,减肥效果才能达到最佳。

此外,值得注意的是,任何治疗都有适宜人群和禁忌证,像来例假的女性、血液病患者、凝血机制有问题(脑血栓、动脉硬化等)的患者都不能进行任何针灸治疗。

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    2017-10-17 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    中医疗法的伟大体现.

    0

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    2017-10-17 smartxiuxiu

    我相信有用.但是得碰对医生

    0

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    2017-10-17 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

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