CGH:血清25-羟基维生素 D与非酒精性脂肪肝的严重程度负相关

2022-02-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是指除外酒精和其他明确的损肝因素所致的肝细胞内脂肪过度沉积为主要特征的临床病理综合征,与胰岛素抵抗和遗传易感性密切相关的获得性代谢应激性肝损伤。

      非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)是一种常见的肝脏疾病,影响到全球25%的人口。由于肥胖症的流行,非酒精性脂肪肝的发病率预计会继续增加。与非NAFLD对照组相比,非酒精性脂肪肝患者患心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤和相应的死亡率更高。寻求非酒精性脂肪肝的风险因素是预防该疾病和降低疾病负担的当务之急。维生素D已被证实可调节肝脏炎症和纤维化,并可改善肝脏对胰岛素的反应。此外,血清25-羟基维生素(S-25(OH)D)是维生素D状态的一个临床标志,与非酒精性脂肪肝之间存在负关系。在一些临床试验中观察到维生素D的治疗效果,如减轻肝脏炎症和改善肝功能等,但这种关联的因果关系尚不确定,因此本项研究进行了双向孟德尔随机化研究以确定 S-25(OH)D 与 NAFLD 之间的关联。

 

      研究人员分别在全基因组显着性水平上选择了七个与 S-25(OH)D相关的独立遗传变异和六个与 NAFLD相关的独立遗传变异的基因作为工具变量。S-25(OH)D 的数据来自 SUNLIGHT 队列,总共有 79,366 人。NAFLD 的数据可从全基因组关联荟萃分析(1483 例和 17,781 名对照)、FinnGen 联盟(894 例和 217,898 名对照)和英国生物银行研究(275 例和 360,919 名对照)中获得。四种肝酶水平的数据来自英国生物银行的数据库。

 

      研究结果显示S-25(OH)D 与 NAFLD 和某些肝酶存在遗传相关性。遗传预测的较高水平的 S-25(OH)D 始终与三种来源的 NAFLD 风险降低相关。对于遗传预测的 S-25(OH)D 水平的一个标准差增加,NAFLD 的发病风险可以降低 0.78(95% (CI),0.69,0.89)。遗传预测的更高水平的 S-25(OH)D 与天冬氨酸氨基转移酶水平呈临界关联(变化 -0.17, 95% CI, -0.36, 0.01)。NAFLD 的遗传易感性与 S-25(OH)D有关(-0.13, 95% CI, -0.26, 0.53)。

 

      本项研究通过大样本的数据证实,维生素 D 水平的增加可能在欧洲人群的 NAFLD 预防中发挥作用。

 

 

原始出处:

Shuai Yuan. Et al. Inverse association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

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    2022-08-25 chendoc242
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    2022-02-20 户外阳光

    学习了

    0

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    2022-02-20 hmwwww
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    2022-02-19 130a765fm69暂无昵称

    学习

    0

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