FDA批准阿伐那非(Avanafil)治疗男性勃起功能障碍

2012-05-06 晓静 编译 医学论坛网

阿伐那非( Stendra)    2012年4月27日,美国食品与药物管理局(FDA)批准新药阿伐那非( Stendra)治疗勃起功能障碍(ED),ED患者可在进行性行为之前30分钟根据需要服用该药。FDA提示,医生应处方使患者获益的最小剂量阿伐那非。   阿伐那非属于5型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(PDE5-I),它可增加阴茎的血流量。与其他PDE5-I相同,该药不能用于同时服用硝酸盐类治

阿伐那非( Stendra)
 

  2012年4月27日,美国食品与药物管理局(FDA)批准新药阿伐那非( Stendra)治疗勃起功能障碍(ED),ED患者可在进行性行为之前30分钟根据需要服用该药。FDA提示,医生应处方使患者获益的最小剂量阿伐那非。

  阿伐那非属于5型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(PDE5-I),它可增加阴茎的血流量。与其他PDE5-I相同,该药不能用于同时服用硝酸盐类治疗胸痛的男性患者,因为其联合使用会导致血压的急剧降低。

  PDE5-I很少引起色视觉的改变,有报道在一些罕见的情况下,服用PDE5-I的男性突然出现单眼或双眼的视力丧失,还有可能突然发生听力丧失或下降。一旦出现上述情况,患者应停止服用PDE5-I,包括阿伐那非,并立即呼叫医生。

  在临床试验中,超过2%的患者记录的最常见不良反应包括头痛,面部和身体其他部分的潮红,鼻充血,常见的感冒样症状(鼻咽炎)和后背痛。罕见有服用阿伐那非或其他PDE5-I的患者出现阴茎异常勃起可能持续4小时或更长时间。如果这一情况出现,患者应及时就医。

  3项双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验确定了阿伐那非的安全性和有效性。试验纳入的1267例患者被随机分为阿伐那非组和安慰剂组,这些患者都在进行性行为之前的30分钟服用阿伐那非或安慰剂,阿伐那非组分别接受阿伐那非50 mg、100 mg 或200 mg治疗12周。

  研究的开始和此后的每4周对患者进行调查问卷,以评估其勃起功能等性交情况。结果显示,服用3个不同剂量的阿伐那非患者所有3项评估终点均有显著改善。

  为进一步评估阿伐那非的安全性,两项亚组研究予患者起始应用阿伐那非100 mg治疗,但可能根据患者对治疗的反应情况,增量到200 mg或减量至50 mg。结果显示,随着时间变化,亚组患者记录的不良反应并没有恶化。

 

小知识:

  Avanafil是一种磷酸二酯酶5(PDE5)抑制剂,是Vivus公司从日本田边三菱制药公司转让的研究项目。用于治疗男性勃起功能障碍(ED)。

Ⅱ期临床研究

  一项多中心Ⅱ期研究的结果显示,田边公司的avanafil(Ⅰ)对勃起功能障碍(ED)患者是有效的。284名患者分别服用(Ⅰ)50、100、200或300mg或安慰剂,在试图性交之前30分钟服药,共用12周。与安慰剂组相比,服用(Ⅰ)50、100、200和300mg治疗使得勃起充分,其插入阴道的比率分别为76%、79%、80%和84%(p〈0.001);此外,勃起时间足够长以成功完成性交的比率分别为54%、59%、62%和64%。

Ⅲ期临床研究

  Ⅲ期临床试验共招募646名患者,他们不同程度的患有ED。试验设置了双盲、安慰剂控制、随机等对照。患者首先通过4周的非治疗磨合期,然后接受3种Avanafil剂量(50mg、100mg和200mf)为期12周的治疗。

  在研究中通过性接触情况(SEP)和国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)的评定,受试者ED症状在试验的初级终末点得到了改善,而在次级终末点,患者对于勃起的改善和性生活也比较满意。

  研究显示,患者提前15分钟服用Avanafil,性生活的成功率与3种剂量相对应分别是64%、67%和71%,而安慰剂组只有区区27%。试验结果显示,3种剂量的Avanafil达到终末点都要比安慰剂优越。通过12周的治疗,患者不会再暴饮暴食借酒消愁。现在Avanafil正接受FDA的审查,离上市只差一步。

    

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    2013-04-08 AspirantSuo
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    2012-09-01 bugit
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    2012-12-25 habb
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