Hematology:艾沙康唑预防血液学环境中侵袭性真菌感染的有效性和安全性

2022-09-05 将军的九分裤 MedSci原创

血液系统恶性肿瘤患者发生侵袭性真菌感染 (IFI) 的风险很高,一研究发现艾沙康唑可能是高危血液病人群预防 IFI 的有效唑类。

血液系统恶性肿瘤患者发生侵袭性真菌感染 (IFI) 的风险很高。目前的指南推荐使用唑类来预防 IFI,然而,在许多临床情况下,抗真菌预防是在非适应症用途使用的。一研究团队进行了系统的文献回顾,为血液学家提供关于艾沙康唑在干预性和现实世界观察性研究中预防 IFI 的有效性和安全性的现有证据。

研究团队检索了 Embase、MEDLINE 和 Cochrane 图书馆数据库以及相关的会议论文集和临床试验注册中心,以寻找有关艾沙康唑预防 IFI 高风险成人的有效性和安全性的研究。评估研究的纳入和偏倚风险。

图 : PRISMA 文献检索流程图

一共九项研究符合纳入评价的条件,其中八项属于血液学人群(接受造血干细胞移植或患有急性髓性白血病或骨髓增生异常综合征的患者;n  = 5)或包括血液学人群(n  = 3)。这些研究的证据表明,艾沙康唑可有效预防血液学环境中的 IFI。然而,这些研究经常缺乏安全性数据,大多数是基于来自单个中心的小患者群体,并且五项研究无法评估偏倚风险。

该 SLR 确定了艾沙康唑在血液病人群中预防 IFI 的有效性和安全性的证据,包括真实世界的证据。总体而言,确定了 9 项研究,其中包括 IFI 的艾沙康唑预防,其中 8 项在血液学环境中进行。研究大多数是观察性的,并为艾沙康唑的实际使用提供了有意义的见解。所有9项研究均于 2019-2020 年发表,因此自高危患者 IFI 抗真菌预防的主要指南出版以来,这些数据已经可用。

总的来说,几项介入性和现实世界的观察性研究着眼于艾沙康唑预防 IFI。这些包括在血液学环境中的调查,艾沙康唑预防通常有效,但通常缺乏安全性数据。尽管可用的有限证据支持使用艾沙康唑作为预防性治疗,但仍需要进一步研究,特别是要深入了解其潜在的安全价值。该审查可能有助于对没有批准的预防性唑类的 IFI 高风险患者或需要替代选择的患者做出治疗决策。

原始出处:

Ping Y, Hongmei J, Bellmann C, Inês M, Macmillan T, Webb N, Aram JA, Penack O. Effectiveness and safety of isavuconazole prophylaxis for invasive fungal infections in the haematologic setting. Hematology. 2022 Dec;27(1):723-732. doi: 10.1080/16078454.2022.2076046. PMID: 35688453.

 

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    2022-09-08 99987_1886

    艾沙康唑在血液病人群中预防 IFI 是有效和安全性的。

    0

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    2022-09-07 fengyi812
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709678, encodeId=8cdc1e0967855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbe986e7748' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾沙康唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86777, encryptionId=bbe986e7748, topicName=艾沙康唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=535a31768083, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue Jul 11 17:55:44 CST 2023, time=2023-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247912, encodeId=e1fc124e91234, content=艾沙康唑在血液病人群中预防 IFI 是有效和安全性的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40756248859, createdName=99987_1886, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 16:26:33 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317749, encodeId=1d2f131e7493c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353848, encodeId=31ac1353848c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360365, encodeId=5aa4136036548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366412, encodeId=24ec136641249, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466336, encodeId=5f4814663362d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=765c8925904' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血液学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89259, encryptionId=765c8925904, topicName=血液学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=67c86798320, createdName=hxq78318, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-07 zhaojie88
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709678, encodeId=8cdc1e0967855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbe986e7748' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾沙康唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86777, encryptionId=bbe986e7748, topicName=艾沙康唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=535a31768083, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue Jul 11 17:55:44 CST 2023, time=2023-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247912, encodeId=e1fc124e91234, content=艾沙康唑在血液病人群中预防 IFI 是有效和安全性的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40756248859, createdName=99987_1886, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 16:26:33 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317749, encodeId=1d2f131e7493c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353848, encodeId=31ac1353848c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360365, encodeId=5aa4136036548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366412, encodeId=24ec136641249, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466336, encodeId=5f4814663362d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=765c8925904' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血液学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89259, encryptionId=765c8925904, topicName=血液学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=67c86798320, createdName=hxq78318, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709678, encodeId=8cdc1e0967855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbe986e7748' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾沙康唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86777, encryptionId=bbe986e7748, topicName=艾沙康唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=535a31768083, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue Jul 11 17:55:44 CST 2023, time=2023-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247912, encodeId=e1fc124e91234, content=艾沙康唑在血液病人群中预防 IFI 是有效和安全性的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40756248859, createdName=99987_1886, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 16:26:33 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317749, encodeId=1d2f131e7493c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353848, encodeId=31ac1353848c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360365, encodeId=5aa4136036548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366412, encodeId=24ec136641249, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466336, encodeId=5f4814663362d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=765c8925904' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血液学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89259, encryptionId=765c8925904, topicName=血液学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=67c86798320, createdName=hxq78318, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-07 sunyl07
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709678, encodeId=8cdc1e0967855, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbe986e7748' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾沙康唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86777, encryptionId=bbe986e7748, topicName=艾沙康唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=535a31768083, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Tue Jul 11 17:55:44 CST 2023, time=2023-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1247912, encodeId=e1fc124e91234, content=艾沙康唑在血液病人群中预防 IFI 是有效和安全性的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=40756248859, createdName=99987_1886, createdTime=Thu Sep 08 16:26:33 CST 2022, time=2022-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317749, encodeId=1d2f131e7493c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353848, encodeId=31ac1353848c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360365, encodeId=5aa4136036548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec0fe2676d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72676, encryptionId=ec0fe2676d0, topicName=真菌感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c77e138, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366412, encodeId=24ec136641249, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466336, encodeId=5f4814663362d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=765c8925904' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血液学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89259, encryptionId=765c8925904, topicName=血液学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=67c86798320, createdName=hxq78318, createdTime=Wed Sep 07 13:55:44 CST 2022, time=2022-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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