Eur Heart J:抗癌治疗引起的心脏毒性分类、患病率和结局

2020-02-06 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,大多数患者在癌症治疗期间或之后出现了心肌损伤/功能障碍的客观数据。但是,严重的CTox具有很强的预后关系,发生相对较少。

心脏毒性(CTox)是癌症治疗的主要副作用,但缺乏指导临床和研究实践的统一诊断标准。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员前瞻性分析了865名患者,年龄为54.7±13.9岁,16.3%为男性,他们计划接受与中度/高CTox风险相关的抗癌治疗。

根据目前的指南,将进行性心肌损伤/功能障碍分为四组:正常、正常生物标志物(高敏感性肌钙蛋白T和利尿钠肽前体N端)和左心室(LV)功能(轻度、异常生物标志物)和/或左室功能障碍(LVD):左室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%;中度LVD,LVEF 40-49%;严重LVD,LVEF≤40%或有症状的心力衰竭。心脏毒性被定义为随访期间新的或从基线起心肌损害/心室功能恶化。患者中位随访时间为24个月。

在随访期间,在37.5%的患者中发现了心脏毒性[95%置信区间(CI)34.22–40.8%],轻度为31.6%,中度为2.8%,重度心肌损害/功能障碍为3.1%。严重的CTox组死亡率为每100名患者每年22.9例,而其余各组的死亡率为每100名患者每年2.3例,风险比为10.2(95%CI 5.5-19.2)(P<0.001)。

由此可见,大多数患者在癌症治疗期间或之后出现了心肌损伤/功能障碍的客观数据。但是,严重的CTox具有很强的预后关系,发生相对较少。

原始出处:

José López-Sendón.et al.Classification, prevalence, and outcomes of anticancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity: the CARDIOTOX registry.Eur Heart J.2020.https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa006

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934504, encodeId=960519345048f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c85552e65' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55527, encryptionId=27c85552e65, topicName=抗癌治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 02:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250666, encodeId=f24012506666e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357387, encodeId=559d135e38712, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563220, encodeId=7e85156322048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934504, encodeId=960519345048f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c85552e65' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55527, encryptionId=27c85552e65, topicName=抗癌治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 02:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250666, encodeId=f24012506666e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357387, encodeId=559d135e38712, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563220, encodeId=7e85156322048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934504, encodeId=960519345048f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c85552e65' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55527, encryptionId=27c85552e65, topicName=抗癌治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 02:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250666, encodeId=f24012506666e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357387, encodeId=559d135e38712, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563220, encodeId=7e85156322048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-08 zhaojie88
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1934504, encodeId=960519345048f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c85552e65' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55527, encryptionId=27c85552e65, topicName=抗癌治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 02:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250666, encodeId=f24012506666e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357387, encodeId=559d135e38712, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563220, encodeId=7e85156322048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-08 slcumt

相关资讯

JAHA:抗癌治疗引起QT间期延长的发生率、诊断和治疗!

由此可见,该系统评价表明接受各种抗癌药物治疗的患者QTc间期延长的发生率是变化的;然而,临床结局,如心律失常或心源性猝死,仍然较为罕见。