JAMA:植物激素疗法治疗更年期症状是否效果更好?

2016-06-22 MedSci MedSci原创

在西方国家,40-50%的女性采用补充疗法来治疗更年期症状。本研究旨在确定植物疗法治疗绝经期症状,(包括潮热,盗汗,阴道干涩)的效果。研究人员检索了Ovid MEDLINE、EMBASE 及Cochrane Central数据库,确定了2016年3月27日之前发表的符合条件的研究。选择评估植物疗法治疗潮热、盗汗和阴道干涩的随机临床试验研究。最后共纳入了62项研究,包括6653名女性。由2名独立的研

在西方国家,40-50%的女性采用补充疗法来治疗更年期症状。本研究旨在确定植物疗法治疗绝经期症状,(包括潮热,盗汗,阴道干涩)的效果。

研究人员检索了Ovid MEDLINE、EMBASE 及Cochrane Central数据库,确定了2016年3月27日之前发表的符合条件的研究。选择评估植物疗法治疗潮热、盗汗和阴道干涩的随机临床试验研究。最后共纳入了62项研究,包括6653名女性。由2名独立的研究人员采用预先设计的数据采集形式提取数据。

结果发现,植物雌激素的使用与每日潮热的天数以及阴道干涩得分减少之间有关,但是与夜间盗汗的天数无关。个别植物雌激素干预方法,如饮食和补充大豆异黄酮,与每日潮热及阴道干涩评分的改善有关。一些草药,并非中药,与血管舒缩症状频率的总体下降有关。该荟萃分析中的研究质量存在着很大的异质性,且其中46项(74%)随机临床试验在3个及以上的研究质量领域存在很高的偏倚风险。

总而言之,该荟萃分析表明植物雌激素的成分及某些特定的植物雌激素补充剂与潮热、阴道干涩频率的适度下降有关,但是与夜间盗汗之间并没有明显的相关性。然而,由于当前研究质量并不高以及较高的异质性,仍需进一步严格的研究来确定植物疗法与更年期健康之间的关系。

原始出处:

Oscar H. Franco, Rajiv Chowdhury, et al., Use of Plant-Based Therapies and Menopausal SymptomsA Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016;315(23):2554-2563. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8012.


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745195, encodeId=52431e45195b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc262694bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62694, encryptionId=bdc262694bb, topicName=植物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 08:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132100, encodeId=6003132100de, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125781, encodeId=fa08125e81a3, content=感谢分享,学习新知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 22:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531148, encodeId=57b7153114871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad8f668407d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66840, encryptionId=ad8f668407d, topicName=激素疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=822512217606, createdName=lisa442, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 04:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745195, encodeId=52431e45195b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc262694bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62694, encryptionId=bdc262694bb, topicName=植物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 08:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132100, encodeId=6003132100de, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125781, encodeId=fa08125e81a3, content=感谢分享,学习新知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 22:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531148, encodeId=57b7153114871, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad8f668407d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66840, encryptionId=ad8f668407d, topicName=激素疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=822512217606, createdName=lisa442, createdTime=Fri Jun 24 04:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    感谢分享,学习新知识了

    0

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