当孕妈妈遇上抗生素-认清ABCDX

2019-06-02 曹文香 上海药讯

妊娠用药常分为A、B、C、D、X五个等级。由A到X,对胎儿的毒性依次增大,A级药物是目前最安全最适合孕妇使用的,遗憾的是目前尚无A级抗生素,因而B级抗生素常常为孕妈妈的首选。那B级、C级、D级、和X级各包含哪些抗生素呢?请见下文剖析。


妊娠用药常分为A、B、C、D、X五个等级。由A到X,对胎儿的毒性依次增大,A级药物是目前最安全最适合孕妇使用的,遗憾的是目前尚无A级抗生素,因而B级抗生素常常为孕妈妈的首选。那B级、C级、D级、和X级各包含哪些抗生素呢?请见下文剖析。

A级抗生素是指在临床对照研究中,药物对胎儿未见明显影响的一类抗生素。目前临床上尚无可用的A级抗生素,期待将来在科学家们的努力下会有A级抗生素的问世,给孕妈妈们带来更多的保障。

B级抗生素指在动物繁殖研究中未见对胎儿有危害,或动物实验研究中有副作用,但这些副作用没有在临床上得到证实的一类抗生素。B级抗生素是临床上安全性较高的抗生素,对胎儿影响小,多为孕妈妈的首选。

C级抗生素对胎儿存在一定的不良影响,并且,很多不良反应不明确,没有做过临床和动物研究的药物大多归为此类,因此,选择C级抗生素的孕妈妈要慎重,多咨询医生的建议。

D级抗生素是指临床上已经有足够证据证明使用后会对胎儿有危害,但是孕妇使用后绝对有益的一类抗生素。D级抗生素对胎儿具有明确的危害,除了在万不得已的情况下,孕妈妈们应尽量避开使用D级抗生素。

X级抗生素是指无论是动物实验还是人体实验都证实,使用后会对胎儿造成严重不良影响,而且不能给孕妇带来治疗好处的一类抗生素。X级药物对胎儿具有明确的严重不良反应,目前临床上禁止应用于孕妇或即将备孕中的妇女,各位孕妈妈在选择药物的时候要切记!不过,X级药物中并不包括抗生素。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932340, encodeId=edc3193234057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97cc452e63f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕妈妈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45276, encryptionId=97cc452e63f, topicName=孕妈妈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c737344, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 05:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777086, encodeId=edf31e77086c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 31 12:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367239, encodeId=13af36e2391b, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 04 00:54:32 CST 2019, time=2019-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367185, encodeId=f92d36e1858c, content=建议作者的信息可以做一定更新关于妊娠期药物安全性评级2015年6月30日FDA正式生效新规定(PregnancyandLactationLabelingRule,PLLRorfinalrule)废除原来的五字母评级(ABCDX)。新规则要求:药品生产商需在其药品说明书中提供妊娠期、哺乳期妇女药物风险及获益的详细相关信息。新修订的说明书将删除妊娠期用药「五字母分级系统」,针对孕妇、胎儿及哺乳期婴儿提供更多的有效信息,包括药物是否泌入乳汁、是否影响婴儿等。同时,新说明书还将加入「备孕的男性与女性」条目,就药物对妊娠测试、避孕及生育的影响注明相关信息。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45961577373, createdName=paulwangj, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 21:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367152, encodeId=bd7736e15243, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367151, encodeId=1b9f36e15178, content=哪些是啊,跟没说一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:05:46 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-10 lg.zhao
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932340, encodeId=edc3193234057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97cc452e63f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕妈妈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45276, encryptionId=97cc452e63f, topicName=孕妈妈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c737344, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 05:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777086, encodeId=edf31e77086c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 31 12:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367239, encodeId=13af36e2391b, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 04 00:54:32 CST 2019, time=2019-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367185, encodeId=f92d36e1858c, content=建议作者的信息可以做一定更新关于妊娠期药物安全性评级2015年6月30日FDA正式生效新规定(PregnancyandLactationLabelingRule,PLLRorfinalrule)废除原来的五字母评级(ABCDX)。新规则要求:药品生产商需在其药品说明书中提供妊娠期、哺乳期妇女药物风险及获益的详细相关信息。新修订的说明书将删除妊娠期用药「五字母分级系统」,针对孕妇、胎儿及哺乳期婴儿提供更多的有效信息,包括药物是否泌入乳汁、是否影响婴儿等。同时,新说明书还将加入「备孕的男性与女性」条目,就药物对妊娠测试、避孕及生育的影响注明相关信息。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45961577373, createdName=paulwangj, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 21:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367152, encodeId=bd7736e15243, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367151, encodeId=1b9f36e15178, content=哪些是啊,跟没说一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:05:46 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932340, encodeId=edc3193234057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97cc452e63f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕妈妈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45276, encryptionId=97cc452e63f, topicName=孕妈妈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c737344, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 05:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777086, encodeId=edf31e77086c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 31 12:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367239, encodeId=13af36e2391b, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 04 00:54:32 CST 2019, time=2019-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367185, encodeId=f92d36e1858c, content=建议作者的信息可以做一定更新关于妊娠期药物安全性评级2015年6月30日FDA正式生效新规定(PregnancyandLactationLabelingRule,PLLRorfinalrule)废除原来的五字母评级(ABCDX)。新规则要求:药品生产商需在其药品说明书中提供妊娠期、哺乳期妇女药物风险及获益的详细相关信息。新修订的说明书将删除妊娠期用药「五字母分级系统」,针对孕妇、胎儿及哺乳期婴儿提供更多的有效信息,包括药物是否泌入乳汁、是否影响婴儿等。同时,新说明书还将加入「备孕的男性与女性」条目,就药物对妊娠测试、避孕及生育的影响注明相关信息。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45961577373, createdName=paulwangj, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 21:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367152, encodeId=bd7736e15243, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367151, encodeId=1b9f36e15178, content=哪些是啊,跟没说一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:05:46 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-04 smartxiuxiu

    有用

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932340, encodeId=edc3193234057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97cc452e63f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕妈妈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45276, encryptionId=97cc452e63f, topicName=孕妈妈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c737344, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 05:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777086, encodeId=edf31e77086c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 31 12:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367239, encodeId=13af36e2391b, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 04 00:54:32 CST 2019, time=2019-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367185, encodeId=f92d36e1858c, content=建议作者的信息可以做一定更新关于妊娠期药物安全性评级2015年6月30日FDA正式生效新规定(PregnancyandLactationLabelingRule,PLLRorfinalrule)废除原来的五字母评级(ABCDX)。新规则要求:药品生产商需在其药品说明书中提供妊娠期、哺乳期妇女药物风险及获益的详细相关信息。新修订的说明书将删除妊娠期用药「五字母分级系统」,针对孕妇、胎儿及哺乳期婴儿提供更多的有效信息,包括药物是否泌入乳汁、是否影响婴儿等。同时,新说明书还将加入「备孕的男性与女性」条目,就药物对妊娠测试、避孕及生育的影响注明相关信息。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45961577373, createdName=paulwangj, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 21:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367152, encodeId=bd7736e15243, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367151, encodeId=1b9f36e15178, content=哪些是啊,跟没说一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:05:46 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-02 paulwangj

    建议作者的信息可以做一定更新关于妊娠期药物安全性评级2015年6月30日FDA正式生效新规定(PregnancyandLactationLabelingRule,PLLRorfinalrule)废除原来的五字母评级(ABCDX)。新规则要求:药品生产商需在其药品说明书中提供妊娠期、哺乳期妇女药物风险及获益的详细相关信息。新修订的说明书将删除妊娠期用药「五字母分级系统」,针对孕妇、胎儿及哺乳期婴儿提供更多的有效信息,包括药物是否泌入乳汁、是否影响婴儿等。同时,新说明书还将加入「备孕的男性与女性」条目,就药物对妊娠测试、避孕及生育的影响注明相关信息。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932340, encodeId=edc3193234057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97cc452e63f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕妈妈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45276, encryptionId=97cc452e63f, topicName=孕妈妈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c737344, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 05:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777086, encodeId=edf31e77086c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 31 12:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367239, encodeId=13af36e2391b, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 04 00:54:32 CST 2019, time=2019-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367185, encodeId=f92d36e1858c, content=建议作者的信息可以做一定更新关于妊娠期药物安全性评级2015年6月30日FDA正式生效新规定(PregnancyandLactationLabelingRule,PLLRorfinalrule)废除原来的五字母评级(ABCDX)。新规则要求:药品生产商需在其药品说明书中提供妊娠期、哺乳期妇女药物风险及获益的详细相关信息。新修订的说明书将删除妊娠期用药「五字母分级系统」,针对孕妇、胎儿及哺乳期婴儿提供更多的有效信息,包括药物是否泌入乳汁、是否影响婴儿等。同时,新说明书还将加入「备孕的男性与女性」条目,就药物对妊娠测试、避孕及生育的影响注明相关信息。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45961577373, createdName=paulwangj, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 21:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367152, encodeId=bd7736e15243, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367151, encodeId=1b9f36e15178, content=哪些是啊,跟没说一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:05:46 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932340, encodeId=edc3193234057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97cc452e63f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕妈妈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45276, encryptionId=97cc452e63f, topicName=孕妈妈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c737344, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 05:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777086, encodeId=edf31e77086c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 31 12:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367239, encodeId=13af36e2391b, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18741984753, createdName=smartxiuxiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 04 00:54:32 CST 2019, time=2019-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367185, encodeId=f92d36e1858c, content=建议作者的信息可以做一定更新关于妊娠期药物安全性评级2015年6月30日FDA正式生效新规定(PregnancyandLactationLabelingRule,PLLRorfinalrule)废除原来的五字母评级(ABCDX)。新规则要求:药品生产商需在其药品说明书中提供妊娠期、哺乳期妇女药物风险及获益的详细相关信息。新修订的说明书将删除妊娠期用药「五字母分级系统」,针对孕妇、胎儿及哺乳期婴儿提供更多的有效信息,包括药物是否泌入乳汁、是否影响婴儿等。同时,新说明书还将加入「备孕的男性与女性」条目,就药物对妊娠测试、避孕及生育的影响注明相关信息。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45961577373, createdName=paulwangj, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 21:14:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367152, encodeId=bd7736e15243, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:14:16 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367151, encodeId=1b9f36e15178, content=哪些是啊,跟没说一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Sun Jun 02 07:05:46 CST 2019, time=2019-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-02 深海的鱼

    哪些是啊,跟没说一样

    0

相关资讯

BMJ :孕妈妈看过来!补鱼油,不如多吃深海鱼

近日,一项刊登在《英国医学杂志》上的研究报告中,来自丹麦和英国的研究人员通过进行大型的随机对照试验发现,女性在孕后期补充鱼油或与其后代6岁时较高的体重指数直接相关,即在后代6岁时其机体的总体瘦肉量(total lean)和骨量会增加,但机体的脂肪含量并不会增加。