Clinica Chimica Acta:粪便DNA检测用于筛查晚期结直肠肿瘤的可行性如何?

2020-02-06 MedSci MedSci原创

FIT-DNA检测被认为对晚期结直肠肿瘤高度敏感,在一些发达国家被推荐使用,然而,目前在发展中国家应用较少。

FIT-DNA检测被认为对晚期结直肠肿瘤高度敏感,在一些发达国家被推荐使用,然而,目前在发展中国家应用较少。

20163月至201710月,在中国进行了一项结肠直肠癌患者粪便DNA检测的病例对照研究。我们从门诊患者和社区筛查参与者中招募了CRC、结肠直肠癌和正常对照者。粪便DNA除经粪便免疫化学试验(FIT)外,还经与初乳护菌相似的分子板进行盲法检测。以组织学诊断为参考标准,采用风险评分系统确定检测结果的阳性。

研究过程中,入选的研究对象包括203结直肠癌(CRC)49例晚期腺瘤(AA)156例非晚期腺瘤(NAA)431例正常对照组(NC)FIT-DNA试剂盒检测到97.5%的CRCn = 19895CI = 95.4–99.7)和53.1%的AAn = 2695CI = 39.1–67.0),特异性为89.1%(95CI = NC中为86.2–92.0),非晚期对照中为88.1%(95CI= 85.5–90.7)。仅嵌入试剂盒中的FIT就能识别出94.6%(n = 19295CI = 91.5–97.7CRC36.7AAn = 1895CI = 23.2-50.2)。KRAS突变、BMP3甲基化、NDRG4甲基化在26例患者粪便DNACRC肿瘤DNA中的一致性分别为80.9%71.4%81.8%

研究结果表明,在特异性显著降低的情况下,FITD - DNA试剂盒在预测晚期结直肠腺瘤方面可能比FIT具有更高的敏感性,但在预测结直肠腺瘤方面却没有。因此,DNA检测的广泛应用性还需要更多的证据。

原始出处:

Jiayi MuYanqin HuangPlausibility of an extensive use of stool DNA test for screening advanced colorectal neoplasia

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    2020-05-01 windight
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    2020-10-16 yyj072
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    2020-02-08 Homburg
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