Br J Sports Med:退行性半月板撕裂行关节镜下半月板部分切除术的效果:5 年随访结果

2021-06-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

关节镜下半月板部分切除术(APM)是最常见的骨科手术之一,然而有研究表明APM对大多数退行性膝关节疾病患者最多只能提供很少的短期到中期的益处。近日,研究人员评估了APM对影像学膝关节骨关节炎的发展以及

关节镜下半月板部分切除术(APM)是最常见的骨科手术之一,然而有研究表明APM对大多数退行性膝关节疾病患者最多只能提供很少的短期到中期的益处。近日,研究人员评估了APM对影像学膝关节骨关节炎的发展以及膝关节症状和功能的长期影响(随访 5 年),结果已发表于Br J Sports Med。

研究在芬兰五家公立医院的骨科进行,纳入146 名成年人,平均年龄 52 岁(范围 35-65 岁),膝关节症状与经 MRI 扫描和关节镜检查证实的退行性内侧半月板撕裂一致,并且没有膝关节骨关节炎的临床症状,随机分组:APM 或安慰剂手术(诊断性膝关节镜检查)。

 

结果显示,与安慰剂手术组相比,APM 组放射影像学膝骨关节炎进展的风险一致且略高(校正后的绝对风险差异,Kellgren-Lawrence 等级≥1 的增加为 13%,95% CI -2 % 至 28%;校正后的 OARSI 总分绝对平均差为 0.7,95% CI 为 0.1 至 1.3)。在三个患者报告的结果中没有相关的组间差异:校正后的绝对平均差异(APM vs.安慰剂手术),WOMET 为-1.7(95% CI -7.7 至 4.3),Lysholm 膝关节评分为-2.1(95% CI -6.8 至 2.6),运动后膝关节疼痛为 -0.04 (95% CI -0.81 至 0.72)。存在机械症状时相应的校正后绝对风险差异为 18%(95% CI 5% 至 31%); APM 组报告的症状更多。所有其他次要结果的比较都相似。

综上,在术后 5 年,APM 与发生放射学膝关节骨关节炎的风险略有增加有关,并且在患者相关结果方面没有伴随益处。

 

原始出处:

 

Raine Sihvonen, Mika Paavola, et al., Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for a degenerative meniscus tear: a 5 year follow-up of the placebo-surgery controlled FIDELITY (Finnish Degenerative Meniscus Lesion Study) trial. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov;54(22):1332-1339. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102813.  

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818820, encodeId=fa651818820bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9687984e5e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98475, encryptionId=9687984e5e3, topicName=随访结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 13:07:27 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778530, encodeId=30df1e7853092, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=008a3015303' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节镜下半月板部分切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30153, encryptionId=008a3015303, topicName=关节镜下半月板部分切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d5b139296566, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:07:27 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877441, encodeId=542f18e74416a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 13:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346503, encodeId=875b1346503f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ae43581977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半月板#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35819, encryptionId=8ae43581977, topicName=半月板)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418884, encodeId=ea8d14188842b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cd3301521d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30152, encryptionId=9cd3301521d, topicName=关节镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c7693435830, createdName=xzw114, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611109, encodeId=3089161110996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047373, encodeId=6097104e373b4, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 19:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-27 xzw114
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818820, encodeId=fa651818820bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9687984e5e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98475, encryptionId=9687984e5e3, topicName=随访结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 13:07:27 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778530, encodeId=30df1e7853092, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=008a3015303' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节镜下半月板部分切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30153, encryptionId=008a3015303, topicName=关节镜下半月板部分切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d5b139296566, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:07:27 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877441, encodeId=542f18e74416a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 13:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346503, encodeId=875b1346503f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ae43581977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半月板#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35819, encryptionId=8ae43581977, topicName=半月板)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418884, encodeId=ea8d14188842b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cd3301521d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30152, encryptionId=9cd3301521d, topicName=关节镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c7693435830, createdName=xzw114, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611109, encodeId=3089161110996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047373, encodeId=6097104e373b4, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 19:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818820, encodeId=fa651818820bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9687984e5e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随访结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98475, encryptionId=9687984e5e3, topicName=随访结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Feb 10 13:07:27 CST 2022, time=2022-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778530, encodeId=30df1e7853092, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=008a3015303' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节镜下半月板部分切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30153, encryptionId=008a3015303, topicName=关节镜下半月板部分切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d5b139296566, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:07:27 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877441, encodeId=542f18e74416a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 13:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346503, encodeId=875b1346503f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8ae43581977' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半月板#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35819, encryptionId=8ae43581977, topicName=半月板)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418884, encodeId=ea8d14188842b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9cd3301521d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30152, encryptionId=9cd3301521d, topicName=关节镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c7693435830, createdName=xzw114, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611109, encodeId=3089161110996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 07:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047373, encodeId=6097104e373b4, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 19:07:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-25 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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