Lancet Infect Dis:抗菌蜂蜜对于预防腹膜透析治疗相关感染无优势

2013-10-14 daerwen2008 dxy

研究要点: 1.实验组患者腹膜透析导管出口处每天外用抗菌蜂蜜(10mg)加标准的出口处护理,处理组2%莫匹罗星软膏预防(鼻拭子筛查为鼻腔金黄色葡萄球菌携带者)加标准的出口处护理。 2.两组未发生腹膜透析相关感染的生存时间的中位数无显著差异。但亚组分析中,实验组中糖尿病患者的主要终点和发生腹膜炎的风险都增加。 3.抗菌蜂蜜不能被推荐常规用于预防腹膜透析相关的感染。 目前,指导预防腹膜透析相关

研究要点:

1.实验组患者腹膜透析导管出口处每天外用抗菌蜂蜜(10mg)加标准的出口处护理,处理组2%莫匹罗星软膏预防(鼻拭子筛查为鼻腔金黄色葡萄球菌携带者)加标准的出口处护理。

2.两组未发生腹膜透析相关感染的生存时间的中位数无显著差异。但亚组分析中,实验组中糖尿病患者的主要终点和发生腹膜炎的风险都增加。

3.抗菌蜂蜜不能被推荐常规用于预防腹膜透析相关的感染。

目前,指导预防腹膜透析相关感染的最佳策略仍缺乏证据。抗菌蜂蜜作为一种新型,廉价,有效的的外用药物是否可用于预防腹膜透析相关的感染尚未可知。来自于澳大利亚昆士兰大学的David W Johnson教授等人对此展开研究。研究结果认为:抗菌蜂蜜不能被推荐常规用于预防腹膜透析相关的感染。该研究结果在线发表在2013年10月10日的《柳叶刀:感染性疾病》(The Lancet Infectious Diseases)杂志上。

该研究为随机非盲临床试验,研究对象为正接受腹膜透析的371名患者(实验组186名,对照组185名),以1:1的比例随机分配,实验组为腹膜透析导管出口处(以下简称出口处)每天外用抗菌蜂蜜(10mg)加上标准的出口处护理,处理组为莫匹罗星(2%莫匹罗星软膏)预防(鼻拭子筛查为鼻腔金黄色葡萄球菌携带者)加上标准的出口处护理。临床试验主要终点为第一次发生腹膜透析感染相关(出口处感染,隧道感染或腹膜炎)的时间。

实验结果表明,两组未发生腹膜透析相关感染的生存时间的中位数无显著差异;未经调整的危险比为1.12。在亚组分析中,实验组糖尿病患者的主要终点和发生腹膜炎的风险都增加。实验组和对照组严重的不良反应事件发生率(298 vs327)和死亡率(14 vs 18)无显著的差异。有11名(6%)实验组患者发生局部皮肤反应。

综上所述,抗菌蜂蜜不能被推荐常规用于预防腹膜透析相关的感染。

背景介绍:

腹膜透析是需要肾脏替代患者的一种重要治疗方式,在世界范围内有超过200万终末期肾功能衰竭患者应用腹膜透析治疗。腹膜炎、出口处和隧道感染是腹膜透析使用的最大障碍。少数几个随机对照试验证明,外用莫匹罗星滴鼻(尤其是鼻腔金黄色葡萄球菌携带者),出口处使用莫匹罗星或出口处应用庆大霉素或polysporin三联软膏可预防腹膜透析相关的感染。然而,这些窄谱抗生素会导致微生物耐药且随后的治疗失败。

医疗级蜂蜜已被研究证明是一种价廉,安全,有效的抗菌药物,其可有效地抵抗广谱的真菌和细菌,防止和破坏生物膜的形成,且不会产生耐药。其可用于创伤愈合,维持无菌,根除感染,但到目前为止,一直没有蜂蜜用于预防腹膜透析相关感染的研究。

本试验的主要目的是评价腹膜透析管出口处外用蜂蜜加标准的出口处护理与莫匹罗星滴鼻预防鼻腔携带金黄色葡萄球菌加标准的出口处护理发生腹膜透析相关感染生存时间的差异。研究结果表明,两者腹膜透析相关感染发生率相似,实验组合并有糖尿病的患者发生膜透析相关感染及腹膜炎的风险增加,且退出研究的发生率更高。

总之,本试验的结果表明,抗菌蜂蜜不能推荐常规用于预防腹膜透析相关感染。本研究是第一个将抗菌蜂蜜用于腹膜透析中的临床试验,并且是外用抗菌蜂蜜预防腹膜透析相关感染的最大的临床试验。该研究结果可能对使用抗菌蜂蜜预防一般装置相关的感染产生影响。

原文检索

David W Johnson  , Sunil V Badve , Elaine M Pascoe  , Elaine Beller , Prof Alan Cass , Carolyn Clark , Janak de Zoysa , Nicole M Isbel  , Steven McTaggart , Alicia T Morrish , E Geoffrey Playford, Anish Scaria , Paul Snelling , Liza A Vergara , Carmel M Hawley.Antibacterial honey for the prevention of peritoneal-dialysis-related infections (HONEYPOT): a randomised trial.Lancet Infect Dis 2013 October 10.

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    2017-04-15 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

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    2014-03-23 howi
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    2013-10-16 xuyong530