JAMA NEUROLOGY:ARB类药物不仅降低高血压病,而且显著减少癫痫发病率

2022-10-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在这项高血压患者的队列研究中,ARB治疗与癫痫的发生率显著降低有关。

动脉高血压与癫痫的发病率增加有关。动物研究的结果表明,血管紧张素受体阻断剂(ARB)治疗可以抑制癫痫发作。然而,目前缺乏临床数据支持ARB疗法在人类中的应用。该研究的目的是评估ARB治疗是否与高血压患者的癫痫发病率下降有关。

这项队列研究从疾病分析器数据库(IQVIA)中获取了18岁或以上的高血压患者和至少1个降压药物处方的数据。2010年1月至2020年12月期间,患者在德国的1274家普通诊所接受治疗。有1553875名至少开过1种降压药的患者的数据。使用4类抗高血压药物(β-受体阻滞剂BBB、ARBs、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ACEI和钙通道阻滞剂[CCBs])中的1类药物治疗的患者使用倾向性评分进行相互匹配。主要结果是与其他抗高血压药物类别相比,与ARB治疗相关的癫痫发病率。

结果该研究总共有168612名患者被纳入倾向性评分匹配中,每个降压药物类别有42153名。患者的平均[SD]年龄为62.3[13.5]岁,21 667人(51.4%)为女性。5年内的癫痫发生率在接受ARB治疗的患者中最低(1年为0.27%,3年为0.63%,5年为0.99%),在接受BBB和CCB的患者中最高(1年时β-受体阻滞剂和CCB均为0.38%;3年时β-受体阻滞剂为0.91%,CCB为0.93%;β-受体阻滞剂为1.47%;5年时CCB为1.48%)。与其他药物类别相比,ARBs治疗与癫痫发病率显著下降23%有关(HR=0.77;95%CI,0.65-0.90)。

在这项高血压患者的队列研究中,ARB治疗与癫痫的发生率显著降低有关。研究结果表明,降压药可作为预防动脉性高血压患者癫痫的一种新方法。

参考文献:

Association Between Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Therapy and Incidence of Epilepsy in Patients With Hypertension. JAMA Neurol. Published online October 17, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3413

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    2022-10-23 delianjihui

    不知机制何在

    0

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    2022-10-22 delianjihui

    学习受益,开拓视野

    0

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    2022-10-22 ms6000000960504356

    不错的文章

    0

拓展阅读

降压药与癌症之间的秘密!研究证实:ARB药物不仅降压,还能降低癌症发病率!

与使用其他类别的降压药相比,使用普通的降压药与总体上的癌症风险增加没有关系。与其他抗高血压药物相比,使用ARB与总体癌症风险的降低独立相关。