EASL 2014:肝功能检查结果可为肺动脉高压预后指标

2014-04-14 佚名 dxy

肺动脉高压(PH)是一种通过肺血管阻力增加导致的严重心血管血流动力学受限的病理表现。其预后常由右心室功能所决定,而右室功能又受右心房压(RAP)和心功能指数(CI)影响;此外,肝功能检查(LFT)指标也是很好的常规标准化参数。 在PH患者中,血流灌注减少、右心衰导致的肺淤血以及口服抗凝剂或内皮素受体阻断剂治疗的副作用等因素,会引起LFT有关指标的升高。德国洪堡萨尔州大学医院Grotemeyer等对

肺动脉高压(PH)是一种通过肺血管阻力增加导致的严重心血管血流动力学受限的病理表现。其预后常由右心室功能所决定,而右室功能又受右心房压(RAP)和心功能指数(CI)影响;此外,肝功能检查(LFT)指标也是很好的常规标准化参数。

在PH患者中,血流灌注减少、右心衰导致的肺淤血以及口服抗凝剂或内皮素受体阻断剂治疗的副作用等因素,会引起LFT有关指标的升高。德国洪堡萨尔州大学医院Grotemeyer等对这些指标进行分析,探讨其对PH患者预后生存率的影响和与血流动力学参数间的相关性。

研究人员对66名患有肺动脉高压(PAH)、PH相关肺病(LD)和慢性血栓栓塞性PH(CTEPH)的患者例行右心导管插入,并提取血液样本,检测谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、胆红素、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平。基于最大Youden’s J对变量行二分法进行生存分析。

研究结果显示,中位随访时间10.48年间,各种死因导致的死亡均为主要观察终点。GGT和胆红素与CI呈负相关,与RAP呈正相关。基于C统计量,GGT是生存率的最佳预测指标。单变量Cox回归分析明确了GGT(HR 3.30 [1.64-6.63])、胆红素(HR 2.57 [1.31-5.07)以及LDH(HR 2.18 [1.08-4.38])对生存率的预测价值。

该研究为LFTs指标升高相关右室功能下降的临床认知提供了证据。此外,研究还表明,GGT、LDH和胆红素除了用来检测药物副反应之外,还可用于评估PH患者预后。

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    2014-04-16 kord1983
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    2014-04-16 lq1771

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