J Clin Oncol.:T-VEC提高晚期黑色素瘤患者的耐受反应率

2015-06-02 范伟 译 MedSci原创

目的:Talimogene laherparepvec(T-VEC)是一种单纯疱疹病毒型1-衍生溶瘤细胞的免疫疗法,在肿瘤内选择性地复制,产生巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)增强系统抗肿瘤免疫反应。一项随机开放的III期临床试验对姑息性阶段IIIB 到IV黑色素瘤患者采用T-VEC与GM-CSF治疗进行了比较。患者与方法:带有可注射非手术可切除黑色素瘤的患者随机以2:1比率分配,进行病灶内T-

目的:Talimogene laherparepvec(T-VEC)是一种单纯疱疹病毒型1-衍生溶瘤细胞的免疫疗法,在肿瘤内选择性地复制,产生巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)增强系统抗肿瘤免疫反应。一项随机开放的III期临床试验对姑息性阶段IIIB 到IV黑色素瘤患者采用T-VEC与GM-CSF治疗进行了比较。

患者与方法:带有可注射非手术可切除黑色素瘤的患者随机以2:1比率分配,进行病灶内T-VEC或皮下GM-CSF。主要终点是持续的反应率(DRR;客观反应持续不断≥6个月)/每个独立评估。关键的次要终点包括总生存期(OS)和总体反应率。

结果:436名患者随机分配,T-VEC组的DRR(16.3%;95%置信区间,12.1%到20.5%)显著高于GM-CSF组(2.1%;95%置信区间,0%到4.5%;比值比,8.9;P < .001)。T-VEC组的总反应率也更高(26.4%;95%置信区间,21.4%到31.5% v 5.7%;95%置信区间,1.9%到9.5%)。T-VEC组的OS中位数为23.3个月(95% CI,19.5 - 29.6个月)和GM-CSF组的为18.9个月(95%置信区间,16.0至23.7个月)(危险比,0.79;95%置信区间,0.62至1.00;P = .051)。T-VEC对阶段 IIIB,IIIC,或IVM1a 疾病的患者和治疗抵抗疾病的患者作用较为显著。T-VEC最常见的不良反应(AEs)有疲劳、发冷和发热。唯一的3或4级不良反应发生是≥2%的T-VEC-治疗的患者蜂窝织炎(2.1%)。没有发生致命的治疗相关的不良反应。

结论:T-VEC是第一个在III期临床试验中证明溶瘤细胞免疫疗法对黑色素瘤有疗效的治疗方法。T-VEC耐受性良好,而且DRR更高(P < .001),OS的中位数更长(P = .051),特别是未经治疗的患者或处于阶段IIIB,IIIC或IVM1a疾病的患者。T-VEC是针对于转移性黑色素瘤患者新型潜在的疗法。

原始出处:

Andtbacka RH1, Kaufman HL2, Collichio F1, Amatruda T1, Senzer N1, Chesney J1, Delman KA1, Spitler LE1, Puzanov I1, Agarwala SS1, Milhem M1, Cranmer L1, Curti B1, Lewis K1, Ross M1, Guthrie T1, Linette GP1, Daniels GA1, Harrington K1, Middleton MR1, Miller WH Jr1, Zager JS1, Ye Y1, Yao B1, Li A1, Doleman S1, VanderWalde A1, Gansert J1, Coffin R1.Talimogene Laherparepvec Improves Durable Response Rate in Patients With Advanced Melanoma.J Clin Oncol. 2015 May 26. pii: JCO.2014.58.3377.

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    2015-07-31 sunylz
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    2015-12-07 guihongzh
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    2015-06-14 minlingfeng
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