Obstet Gynecol:合适的避孕方式,你值得拥有!

2015-11-30 candy 译 MedSci原创

目的:调查有指定医疗条件的女性中避孕药或工具的使用情况。方法:研究者调查全国性的医疗保健索赔数据库,从中选择连续登记在在2004-2011年间的私人保险册上、年龄在15-44岁、有和无指定医疗条件的的女性。我们通过诊断、处方、药物的代码评估2010年10月1日至2011年9月30日的目前永久性和可逆的处方避孕药或避孕工具的使用情况,计算年龄、医疗条件与发病率之间的关系。研究者使用有序logisti

目的:调查有指定医疗条件的女性中避孕药或工具的使用情况。

方法:研究者调查全国性的医疗保健索赔数据库,从中选择连续登记在在2004-2011年间的私人保险册上、年龄在15-44岁、有和无指定医疗条件的的女性。我们通过诊断、处方、药物的代码评估2010年10月1日至2011年9月30日的目前永久性和可逆的处方避孕药或避孕工具的使用情况,计算年龄、医疗条件与发病率之间的关系。研究者使用有序logistic回归分析对比女性绝育和可逆的处方方法以及无避孕措施的风险比。对可逆避孕方法的使用,研究者另外使用logistics回归分析计算使用长效和短效可逆避孕方式的风险比。

结果: 低比例的有医疗条件的女性使用可逆的和绝育避孕方法(15-34岁女性占45%,34-44岁女性占30%),这一比例在年龄较大组的所有医疗条件中都是低的。两组不同年龄组中,绝育和长效可逆避孕比短效避孕法(注射、药片、补丁、环)更不频繁。在其他无医疗条件的女性中,与其他方式相比,绝育的风险比较高 (其中15-34岁:风险比 [OR] 4.9, 95%置信区间 [CI], 4.5-5.3 ;35-44 岁 :OR 1.2, 95% CI, 1.1-1.2)。在使用可逆处方避孕方式的女性中,使用长效可逆避孕方式的风险较其他任何方式相比显得更高(15-34岁:OR 2.2, 95% CI, 2.1-2.5, 35-44 岁 :OR 1.1, 95% CI, 1.1-1.2)。

结论:尽管存在潜在的严重母婴妊娠相关的风险,但在有医疗条件的女性当中,避孕方式的使用却并不恰当。

原始出处:


Champaloux, S. W., et al. (2015).Contraceptive Use Among Women With Medical Conditions in a Nationwide Privately Insured Population.Obstet Gynecol 126(6): 1151-1159.

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    2016-10-17 yhy100200
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    2015-12-01 cmn

    学习统计方法~

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    2015-12-01 杨晨舟

    应该对中国青年加强性教育

    0

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    2015-11-30 wumwuy

    应该学习

    0

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