Neurology:病例: 滑车神经施旺细胞瘤(神经鞘瘤)

2020-04-25 zyx 神经科病例撷英拾粹

54岁女性,表现为双眼垂直复视,往下凝视时明显。

54岁女性,表现为双眼垂直复视,往下凝视时明显。患者右眼内收时下转受限,左侧凝视及右侧头部倾斜时右眼上斜视加重,符合右侧滑车神经麻痹。脑MRI可见蛛网膜下腔中右侧滑车神经增粗和强化(图)。实验室检查和脑脊液化验正常。影像学检查结果数年内保持稳定,提示诊断为滑车神经施旺细胞瘤(神经鞘瘤)。

滑车神经施旺细胞瘤患者预后良好。可考虑定期复查影像学,随访观察,以及使用棱镜眼镜对症治疗。

(图:A:T2WI可见右侧滑车神经穿过蛛网膜下腔朝海绵窦方向增粗;B:T1增强可见了同一神经节段强化;C-D:T1增强冠状位可见滑车神经强化;E:T1增强冠状位显示上斜肌,可见右侧上斜肌明显萎缩)

原始出处:Pastrana F, Gratton S. Teaching NeuroImages: Trochlear nerve schwannoma. Neurology. 2020 Mar 31;94(13):e1448-e1449.

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    2021-01-22 yinhl1978
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