王金环:静脉溶栓治疗脑卒中可实现效果立竿见影

2014-05-20 佚名 凤凰网健康

“中”为打击之意,又为矢石之中;“风”善行而数变,又如暴风疾至,中风就此得名。脑中风给人类健康和生命造成极大威胁,给患者带来极大痛苦。在2014中国脑卒中大会上,天津环湖医院院长王金环说,近年来中国脑卒中发病率持续攀高,但国内对于脑卒中的防治水平令人担忧。 脑卒中治疗的“单元管理” 王金环介绍,脑卒中的溶栓手术在中国开展不容乐观,不仅基层医院开展十分困难,即使省级医院开展程度比较低

“中”为打击之意,又为矢石之中;“风”善行而数变,又如暴风疾至,中风就此得名。脑中风给人类健康和生命造成极大威胁,给患者带来极大痛苦。在2014中国脑卒中大会上,天津环湖医院院长王金环说,近年来中国脑卒中发病率持续攀高,但国内对于脑卒中的防治水平令人担忧。

脑卒中治疗的“单元管理”

王金环介绍,脑卒中的溶栓手术在中国开展不容乐观,不仅基层医院开展十分困难,即使省级医院开展程度比较低。“中国每年有几百万脑卒中患者,真正能开展溶栓手术的只有1万多人,和欧美发展差距很大。”

“溶栓手术的开展需要几个层面的支持,如果仅仅依靠一两个神经内科医生,根本无法开展起来。”王金环说,溶栓手术时效性比较强,必须做到在各个环节的畅通,打破各个环节障碍。医院各个层面要认识到这个问题的重要性,影像检查、神经外科、急诊科都需要协调配合。

环湖医院是三级甲等专科医院,2009年原卫生部开展脑卒中筛查与防控工程,环湖医院作为首批医院之一加入该工程,并取得令人瞩目的成就。

说到成就,王金环自信的提到,环湖医院是最早实现脑卒中“单元”管理的医院。它不仅有神经内科、神经外科的参与,还有心理医师、康复师、护士和营养师参与,系统地评估患者疾病情况,判断对患者最有益的治疗方案。此外,环湖医院还建立了强大的数据库,医院对每位患者进行几十个量表的评估,最终形成上千个数据,远远超过上传到国家脑卒中数据库的要求。

环湖医院对于缺血性脑血管病溶栓治疗的造诣非同一般。虽然学术界认为,对经过严格选择的发病3.5小时内的急性缺血性脑卒中患者,应积极采用静脉溶栓治疗,但这项治疗在很多医院都无法开展,因为溶栓的目标时间在国外要求不能超过1小时,国内为45分钟。而环湖医院除了确保技术达到国际先进水平以外,更是设置了一整套机制,从入院评估,到多学科专家会诊,再到接受治疗,医院为患者建立了贯穿始终的绿色通道,整个过程不超过45分钟。

王金环介绍,静脉溶栓对于脑卒中的治疗立竿见影。在欧美国家医院,10%以上患者都能获得这样的治疗,但中国达不到1%。

脑卒中可防、可治

王金环感慨道,脑卒中的治疗固然重要,但最重要的还是防,很多专家也表达了这样的观点。“医生在疾病的防控中比较有话语权,医生有责任让患者知道健康生活方式。”

近年来,我国慢性病发病率陡增,而且根据专家预测,未来还会持续增长,形势十分严峻。这就要求医院、医生转变思维。

据介绍,环湖医院每年都会开展社区筛查。王金环说,筛查的过程就是宣教的过程,也会通过媒体进行科普,效果很显著。“诸如以前患者中风发病,几天后才想要溶栓,但为时已晚;现在不少患者一得病就来溶栓。”

医学科普还能促进医患之间沟通。现在医患关系非常紧张,医患互信存在问题。“比如根据患者病情,要求其做静脉溶栓手术,而费用需要七八千,患者就会认为医院忽悠患者。”王金环说,如果科普到位,就不会存在这样的问题。

王金环最后告诉大家,脑卒中作为最常见的慢性疾病,如果及时诊断、治疗能获得很好的疗效,脑卒中是可防、可治的,如果我们早期预防,就能远离疾病。


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    2014-05-28 fusion
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    2014-05-22 lqvr
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