今年诺贝尔化学奖授予美法两位科学家,表彰她们开发出基因组编辑方法

2020-10-07 央视新闻客户端/科学网微信公号 央视新闻客户端/科学网微信公号

当地时间10月7日,瑞典皇家科学院常任秘书戈兰·汉松宣布,将2020年诺贝尔化学奖授予埃马纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶(Emmanuelle Charpentier)和詹妮弗·杜德纳(Jennif

央视新闻客户端 图

当地时间10月7日,瑞典皇家科学院常任秘书戈兰·汉松宣布,将2020年诺贝尔化学奖授予埃马纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶(Emmanuelle Charpentier)和詹妮弗·杜德纳(Jennifer A. Doudna),以表彰她们在“凭借开发基因组编辑方法”方面作出的贡献,两位获奖者将分享1000万瑞典克朗奖金(约合760万人民币)。

埃马纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶,就职于德国柏林马克斯·普朗克病原学研究室;詹妮弗·杜德纳,美国生物学家,加州大学伯克利分校的化学和分子生物学与细胞生物学教授。

另据科学网微信公号消息,过去5年诺贝尔化学奖得主名单

2019年——美国和日本3位科学家 John B Goodenough、M. Stanley Whittlingham、Akira Yoshino获奖,获奖理由是“在锂离子电池的发展方面作出的贡献”。

2018年——美国科学家Frances H. Arnoid获奖,获奖理由是“研究酶的定向进化”;另外两位获奖者是美国的George P. Smith和英国的Sir Gregory P. Winter,获奖理由是“研究缩氨酸和抗体的噬菌体展示技术”。

2017年——瑞士、美国和英国3位科学家Jacques Dubochet、Joachim Frank和Richard Henderson获奖,获奖理由是“研发出冷冻电镜,用于溶液中生物分子结构的高分辨率测定”。

2016年——法国、美国、荷兰3位科学家Jean-Pierre Sauvage、J. Fraser Stoddart和Bernard L. Feringa获奖,获奖理由是“分子机器的设计与合成”。

2015年——瑞典、美国、土耳其3位科学家Tomas Lindahl、Paul Modrich和Aziz Sancar获奖,获奖理由是“DNA修复的机制研究”。

诺贝尔化学奖小知识

——截至2019年,诺贝尔化学奖共颁发了111次,没有颁发的8年分别是1916、1917、1919、1924、1933、1940、1941和1942年。

——1901年至2019年,共184人次获奖,实际获奖个人为183人,因为英国科学家Frederick Sanger于1958年和1980年两次获奖。

——111次颁奖中,63次为单独获奖者,23次为2人共享,25次为3人共享。

——最年轻的获奖者是法国科学家Frédéric Joliot,1915年因“合成新的放射性元素”与妻子Irène Joliot-Curie一起获奖,时年35岁。

——最年长的获奖者是美国科学家John B. Goodenough,2019年因“在锂离子电池的发展方面作出的贡献”获奖,时年97岁。他也是诺奖得主中获奖时最年长的一位。

——183位诺贝尔化学奖得主中,只有5位女性。分别是1911年的居里夫人(居里夫人另外还获得1903年的物理学奖)、1935年的Irène Joliot-Curie、1964年的Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin、2009年的Ada Yonath,以及2018年的Frances H. Arnold。

(原题为:《2020年诺贝尔化学奖授予埃马纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶和詹妮弗·杜德纳》)

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    2020-10-19 123de590m20暂无昵称

    讨教了

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    2020-10-07 1257b210m15暂无昵称

    伟大

    0

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    2020-10-07 lovetcm

    #基因编辑#,华人著名年轻科学家张锋,未能获奖!

    0