Nat. Immunol:转录因子Lyl-1在产生早期T细胞系祖细胞中发挥关键性作用

2012-07-18 ZinFingerNase 生物谷

T细胞是在胸腺中产生的一类非常重要的细胞,能够协调机体对癌症或感染产生的免疫反应。在一项最新研究中,来自美国贝勒医学院的研究人员领导的一个研究小组发现转录因子Lyl-1是产生能够变成T细胞的最早的细胞所必需的。相关研究结果于2012年7月8日在线发表在Nature Immunology期刊上。 论文通讯作者、贝勒医学院干细胞与再生医学中心主任Margaret Goodell说,这些最早的祖细胞(

T细胞是在胸腺中产生的一类非常重要的细胞,能够协调机体对癌症或感染产生的免疫反应。在一项最新研究中,来自美国贝勒医学院的研究人员领导的一个研究小组发现转录因子Lyl-1是产生能够变成T细胞的最早的细胞所必需的。相关研究结果于2012年7月8日在线发表在Nature Immunology期刊上。

论文通讯作者、贝勒医学院干细胞与再生医学中心主任Margaret Goodell说,这些最早的祖细胞(也被称作早期T细胞系祖细胞)是被鉴定为最终变成T细胞的最为原始的细胞。如果没有Lyl-1,这些早期T细胞系祖细胞(early T lineage progenitor cell)中只有少量得以产生。

Goodell实验室博士后学生Fabian Zohren博士发现缺乏表达这种转录因子的基因的小鼠患上T细胞缺乏症,尤其是这些早期祖细胞数量特别少。

Goodell说,“这表明这些早期T细胞系祖细胞的产生确实依赖Lyl-1。我们认为Lyl-1控制着一种允许这些至为重要的祖细胞存活和增殖的程序。”

这一发现可能也有助于人们理解一种类型的白血病,即急性T淋巴细胞白血病(T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia)。研究人员发现,就这种类型的疾病而言,癌细胞类似于这些早期T细胞系祖细胞的白血病预后最差。此外,这些癌细胞也有高水平的Lyl-1。

一种可能的解释就是患有这种类型的T淋巴细胞白血病的病人体内的T细胞系祖细胞继续表达Lyl-1,因而继续增殖。在早期T细胞系祖细胞中过量的Lyl-1能够阻止早期T细胞系祖细胞分化为有活性的T细胞。Goodell说,在未来,他想测试这种假设。

本文编译自Transcription factor Lyl-1 critical in producing early T-cell progenitors

doi: 10.1038/ni.2365
PMC:
PMID:

The transcription factor Lyl-1 regulates lymphoid specification and the maintenance of early T lineage progenitors

Fabian Zohren, George P Souroullas, Min Luo, Ulrike Gerdemann, Maria R Imperato, Nicola K Wilson, Berthold Göttgens, Georgi L Lukov & Margaret A Goodell

Thymopoiesis depends on the recruitment and expansion of bone marrow–derived progenitor populations; tight regulation of these processes is required for maintenance of the homeostasis of the T lineage. Lyl-1, a transcription factor that regulates hematopoietic progenitors, is expressed in thymocyte progenitors until T cell commitment. Here we demonstrate a requirement for Lyl-1 in lymphoid specification and the maintenance of early T lineage progenitors (ETPs). Lyl-1 deficiency resulted in profound defects in the generation of lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors (LMPPs), common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) and ETPs. Lyl-1-deficient ETPs and thymocyte progenitors at the CD4−CD8− double-negative 2 (DN2) stage showed more apoptosis, blocked differentiation and impaired population expansion. We identified Gfi1 as a critical transcriptional target of Lyl-1-mediated lymphopoiesis of T cells. Thus, Lyl-1 is a pivotal component of a transcriptional program that controls the lymphoid specification and maintenance of ETPs.

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    2012-08-05 mjldent
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    2013-02-11 liye789132251
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