Front Public Health:社区建筑环境与老年人健康的关系探讨

2022-08-20 医路坦克 MedSci原创

社区建成环境质量对老年人的健康有重大影响,但我国高密度城市建成环境对老年人健康影响的研究还远远不够,本文采用分层分析的方法,探讨了年龄和性别异质性对建筑环境与老年人健康关系的影响。

社区建成环境质量对老年人的健康有重大影响。虽然西方低密度城市已有丰富的研究成果,但我国高密度城市建成环境对老年人健康影响的研究还远远不够。建筑环境影响老年人健康的途径仍有待观察,特别是这些途径是否因年龄和性别而异。

方法:以2015年《第四次中国老年人生活状况调查》数据为基础,对北京市3360名60岁及以上老年人进行抽样调查。我们首先用多水平回归模型探讨了影响老年人健康的建筑环境因素。然后我们采用多水平结构方程模型(MSEM)来揭示健康活动的中介作用。此外,还采用分层分析的方法,探讨了年龄和性别异质性对建筑环境与老年人健康关系的影响。

结果:(1)在500m缓冲区内测量的邻里建筑环境与老年人健康的相关性高于其他区域。(2)体力活动和社会交往在建成环境与老年人健康的关系中起中介作用。即使将居住自选的干扰控制在亚组范围内,大多数建成环境要素对老年人健康也有显著影响。(3)建筑环境变量对老年人健康的影响因年龄和性别不同而不同。人口密度主要通过中年(70-79岁)组和高龄(80岁以上)组的健康活动促进老年人健康,与其他组相比,距离中转站较近通过促进高龄男性(80岁以上)之间的社会互动来影响健康,而高质量的建筑环境仅在老年女性中显著促进身体活动以缓解孤独。

邻里建筑环境对老年人健康中介作用的年龄异质性。

邻里建筑环境对老年人健康中介作用的性别异质性。

结论:要通过改善建筑环境质量来有效促进老年人健康,还应充分考虑不同年龄和性别成年人的差异化需求,提供精准的健康行为干预,强调建设个性化的宜老宜居空间环境,实现健康、积极的老龄化。

文献来源:Li J,  Tian L,  Ouyang W,Exploring the Relationship Between Neighborhood-Built Environment and Elderly Health: A Research Based on Heterogeneity of Age and Gender Groups in Beijing.Front Public Health 2022;10

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861507, encodeId=7e61186150e40, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun Jul 23 16:40:22 CST 2023, time=2023-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1395936, encodeId=50ae1395936cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a89e4036eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74036, encryptionId=7a89e4036eb, topicName=社区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:40:22 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621956, encodeId=3cb216219563f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:40:22 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-07-23 shizhenshan
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861507, encodeId=7e61186150e40, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun Jul 23 16:40:22 CST 2023, time=2023-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1395936, encodeId=50ae1395936cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a89e4036eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74036, encryptionId=7a89e4036eb, topicName=社区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:40:22 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621956, encodeId=3cb216219563f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:40:22 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861507, encodeId=7e61186150e40, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun Jul 23 16:40:22 CST 2023, time=2023-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1395936, encodeId=50ae1395936cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a89e4036eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74036, encryptionId=7a89e4036eb, topicName=社区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:40:22 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621956, encodeId=3cb216219563f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 15:40:22 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]