Diabetologia:1988-2015年美国糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者的癌症死亡率趋势

2020-01-30 MedSci MedSci原创

癌症相关的死亡在糖尿病人群中更高。然而,目前还不清楚这种额外的风险是否随着时间的推移而改变,也不清楚是什么类型的癌症导致了这些变化。

癌症相关的死亡在糖尿病人群中更高。然而,目前还不清楚这种额外的风险是否随着时间的推移而改变,也不清楚是什么类型的癌症导致了这些变化。

为了估计有或没有自我报告的诊断糖尿病的成年人的特定部位癌症死亡率,我们使用了1985-2012年国家健康访问调查中采访时年龄≥18岁的成年人的数据。参与者的数据与国家卫生统计中心(National Center for Health Statistics)的全国死亡指数(National Death Index)相关联,以确定生命状态和死亡原因,并直至2015年底。根据潜在的死亡原因对癌症死亡进行分类。使用根据年龄、性别和种族调整的离散泊松回归模型估计5个时间段(1988-1994年、1995-1999年、2000-2004年、2005-2009年、2010-2015)的死亡率是,p为线性趋势报告(p trend)。特定部位的癌症死亡率按糖尿病状况和时期进行分层,此外,还按性别、种族/民族、教育程度和BMI状况对癌症总死亡率进行分层。

研究结果显示,在成年糖尿病患者中,年龄矫正的癌症死亡率(10000人年)1988-1994年的39.1 (95% CI 30.1, 50.8)下降到2010-2015年的29.7(26.6,33.1),下降了幅度为25.5%p trend < 0.001。在无糖尿病的成年人中,患病率从1988-1994年的30.9(28.6,33.4)降至2010-2015年的23.2(22.1,24.2),下降了25.2%p trend < 0.01。成年糖尿病患者死于癌症的可能性比非糖尿病患者高出约30%,而且这种额外的风险并没有随着时间的推移而改善。在患有糖尿病的成年人中,某些人群(包括黑人、受教育程度较低的人群和肥胖人群)的癌症死亡率并没有下降,而患有糖尿病的肥胖成年人与没有患糖尿病的人相比,癌症死亡率增加了。成人糖尿病患者癌症总死亡率的下降似乎是由胰腺(55%)乳腺癌(65%)的相对大幅下降所驱动的,而肺癌的下降幅度不大(7%)

研究结果表明,在有无有糖尿病的成年人中,癌症死亡率都有所下降。然而,患有糖尿病的成年人比没有患糖尿病的人更有可能死于癌症。这项研究强调了进一步降低癌症风险因素的必要性,尤其是在糖尿病患者中。

原始出处:

Jessica L. Harding,Linda J. Andes,Trends in cancer mortality among people with vs without diabetes in the USA, 19882015

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    2020-01-31 misszhang

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