AAOS 2014:RA不增加同期双侧TKA围手术期并发症发生

2014-03-11 佚名 丁香园

严重的类风湿性关节炎(RA)可以引起成人残疾,造成行动和功能障碍。而且相对于骨性关节炎(OA)患者,RA患者双侧膝关节屈曲挛缩、多平面多关节畸形以及较差的健康状况都会给外科医生增加手术难度。我们比较同期双侧膝关节置换术(BTKA)的RA和OA患者的30天死亡率、住院并发症率和发病率、死亡率的风险。 方法:分析该医院1998~2011年间行BTKA的240例RA患者和3680例OA患者资料。统计患

背景:

严重的类风湿性关节炎(RA)可以引起成人残疾,造成行动和功能障碍。而且相对于骨性关节炎(OA)患者,RA患者双侧膝关节屈曲挛缩、多平面多关节畸形以及较差的健康状况都会给外科医生增加手术难度。我们比较同期双侧膝关节置换术(BTKA)的RA和OA患者的30天死亡率、住院并发症率和发病率、死亡率的风险。

方法:

分析该医院1998~2011年间行BTKA的240例RA患者和3680例OA患者资料。统计患者的人口学资料,包括Deyo合并症指数和30天死亡率。总的来说,RA患者比OA患者更年轻(60.9±11.8和65.4±8.4年;p<0.001),但疾病负担重(0.9±1.0和0.3±0.7;p<0.001)。RA患者中女性比例更高(82.9%比60.2%,p<0.001)。预后都包括:手术、轻微或重大的并发症、输血、需要康复或高级护理。

结果:

RA组平均住院时间(LOS)更长。RA和OA组30天死亡率没有统计学差异。RA组更可能会有急性术后贫血、输血并需要更多高级护理。RA和OA组之间的手术相关率,轻微并发症和主要并发症都没有统计学差异。

讨论和结论:通过对大医院的回顾性研究,我们发现对健康和年轻的患者,双侧BTKA对RA患者是安全的。

原始出处

Lazaros A. Poultsides, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Huong Do, Thomas P. Sculco, Mark P. Figgie.Rheumatoid Arthritis Does Not Increase Perioperative Complications Following Same-day Bilateral TKA.AAOS Mar 13, 2014

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    2014-07-26 丁鹏鹏
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    2015-02-03 yinhl1978
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    2015-01-15 zywlvao
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    2014-03-13 wangbingxhy
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    2014-03-13 liuhuangbo

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