Eur J Prev Cardiol:高血压女士从事重体力工作增加冠心病风险

2018-01-08 许菁 中国循环杂志

据发表在欧洲心脏病预防研究杂志的一项研究,高血压女性从事重体力工作发生缺血性心脏病的风险是血压正常的女性及轻体力工作女性的三倍。


据发表在欧洲心脏病预防研究杂志的一项研究,高血压女性从事重体力工作发生缺血性心脏病的风险是血压正常的女性及轻体力工作女性的三倍。
 
研究者指出,从事重体力工作者患心脏病的风险增加,是因为提重物或者抬重物会导致血压升高,这可能会使患高血压的人更容易发生心血管疾病。
 
该研究发现,患高血压的女性如果工作中体力活动强度大,则发生缺血性心脏病风险显著高于血压正常者或中度体力活动者(HR=2.87)。
 
血压正常、工作强度中度的女性患心脏病的风险很小。
 
研究发现,与血压正常者或中度工作强度适中者相比,患高血压且工作中体力活动强度大的女性的缺血性心脏病额外增加60/1000人年。
 
而且,研究者强调,高血压结合工作中体力活动强度大增加缺血性心脏病的风险,这两个危险因素有协同作用。
 
这项研究纳入12 093名45~64岁的女护士,他们的工作中体力活动强度分为小(多为久坐)、中(主要是站立和行走)和大(经常在站立、走路时举或抬重物)。
 
在15年的随访期间,580名护士患了缺血性心脏病。近12%有高血压。46.3%的护士工作中体力活动强度大,34.4%为中度,19.3%为久坐。
 
研究者表示,不仅仅是护士人群,在其他工作类型中,高血压女性从事高体力活动的工作也会面临着心脏病发作的风险。
 
原始出处:

K. Allesoe, et al. Holtermann. Are hypertensive women at additional risk of ischaemic heart disease fromphysically demanding work?European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 2016; DOI: 10.1177/2047487316631681.

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    2018-01-13 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-01-08 有备才能无患

    研究者指出.从事重体力工作者患心脏病的风险增加.是因为提重物或者抬重物会导致血压升高.这可能会使患高血压的人更容易发生心血管疾病.

    0

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    2018-01-08 方舒

    学习

    0