Diabetes Care:沙格列汀或可用于糖尿病伴轻中度肾衰的治疗(SAVOR-TIMI 53 研究)

2015-01-24 MedSci MedSci原创

最新一项分析表明,对合并轻中度肾衰的 2 型糖尿病患者而言,使用沙格列汀是一种可行的治疗方案。SAVOR-TIMI 53 研究是一项旨在评估沙格列汀心血管安全性的研究,由多伦多大学 Udell 博士等完成。研究结果发表于本月的 Diabetes Care 杂志。德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的 Darren 博士说:“我们发现沙格列汀可用于治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)1-3 期的糖尿病患者。但研究结论不

  

最新一项分析表明,对合并轻中度肾衰的 2 型糖尿病患者而言,使用沙格列汀是一种可行的治疗方案。SAVOR-TIMI 53 研究是一项旨在评估沙格列汀心血管安全性的研究,由多伦多大学 Udell 博士等完成。研究结果发表于本月的 Diabetes Care 杂志。

德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的 Darren 博士说:“我们发现沙格列汀可用于治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)1-3 期的糖尿病患者。但研究结论不能进一步外推到 CKD4 期或终末期肾衰患者,因为试验只纳入了少量的 CKD4 期患者,且终末期肾病患者被排除在外。”

McGuire 博士同时强调,对合并心衰病史的肾衰患者而言,要谨慎使用沙格列汀。因为 SAVOR-TIMI 53 试验表明沙格列汀与心衰有一定的关系:3.5% 糖尿病患者使用沙格列汀后因心衰住院,而安慰剂组仅为 2.8%。

McGuire 博士说:“在该研究中,由于存在肾功能障碍,沙格列汀对心衰的危险被放大了。尽管心衰的相对风险在不同肾功能分级中相似的,但肾功能是心衰最有效的预测因子之一,因此当肾功能下降时,心衰的绝对风险将增加。“

SAVOR-TIMI 53 试验纳入的糖尿病患者根据肾功能分为 3 组:正常或轻度肾损伤(肾小球滤过率估计值 eGFR>50ml/min/1.73m2,n=13,916);中度肾损伤(eGFR30-50ml/min/1.73m2,n=2,240);重度肾损伤(eGFR<30ml/min/1.73m2 ,n=336)。

沙格列汀剂量为:正常或轻度肾损组 5mg,一天一次;中重度肾损组 2.5mg,一天一次。该试验主要终点为心血管死亡、心肌梗死或缺血性中风。

研究表明:在两年的中位期后,相较于安慰剂,沙格列汀并不会增加或降低心血管事件风险,不管肾功能分级如何。此外,三组患者心衰住院风险分别为:2.2%(参考值),7.4%(校正后 [HR] 2.38 [95% CI 1.95-2.91], P < 0.001),13.0%(校正后HR 4.59 [95% CI 3.28-6.28], P < 0.001)。

随着肾功能的下降,心衰绝对风险增加,但在不同剂量沙格列汀治疗组中,心衰住院相对风险却是相似的。因此,在不同肾功能患者中,沙格列汀对心衰风险的影响相似(P for interaction = 0.43)。

原始出处:

Udell JA, Bhatt DL, Braunwald E, Cavender MA, Mosenzon O, Steg PG, Davidson JA, Nicolau JC, Corbalan R, Hirshberg B, Frederich R, Im K, Umez-Eronini AA, He P, McGuire DK, Leiter LA, Raz I, Scirica BM; for the SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators.Saxagliptin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Moderate or Severe Renal Impairment: Observations From the SAVOR-TIMI 53 Trial.Diabetes Care. 2014 Dec 31. pii: dc141850.

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    2015-07-29 sundong

    糖尿病患者用药也蛮难的

    0

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    轻度肾脏疾病对母亲和婴儿可能会增加孕期风险

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    2015-01-24 180.213.188.**

    不少列汀类经胆汁和肠道代谢

    0

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