Lancet Oncol:5mg奥氮平联合标准止吐方案用于顺铂化疗患者的止吐

2019-12-12 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,5mg奥氮平、阿瑞吡坦、帕洛诺司琼和地塞米松联合可作为接受顺铂化疗患者的新标准止吐方案

10mg奥氮平、止吐药(如阿瑞吡坦、帕洛诺司琼)和地塞米松,被推荐用于预防化疗引起的恶心和呕吐。指南建议,应考虑将奥氮平的剂量降至5mg,以防止镇静副作用,该方案在II期临床研究中达到了非劣性终点。近日研究人员评价了5mg奥氮平联合标准止吐疗法预防顺铂化疗所致恶心呕吐的疗效。

在这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的III期研究中,首次使用顺铂治疗(≥50 mg/m 2)的恶性肿瘤患者参与研究,患者年龄在20-75岁之间,随机在第1-4天每天口服奥氮平5 mg或安慰剂一次,联合阿瑞吡坦、帕洛诺司琼和地塞米松。研究的主要终点是获得完全缓解的患者比例,定义为在延迟阶段(24-120小时)没有呕吐。

710名患者参与研究,其中奥氮平组356名患者,安慰剂组354名患者。在顺铂治疗起效后120 h进行观察。在延迟期,奥氮平组354例患者中有280例(79%)实现完全缓解,而安慰剂组351例中有231例(66%)。奥氮平组1例患者存在3级便秘,1例与治疗相关的3级嗜睡。

研究认为,5mg奥氮平、阿瑞吡坦、帕洛诺司琼和地塞米松联合可作为接受顺铂化疗患者的新标准止吐方案。

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    2020-04-20 minlingfeng
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    2020-10-25 howi
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    2019-12-14 drj2006
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    2019-12-12 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865750, encodeId=70d81865e5049, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Apr 20 03:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830370, encodeId=9a1118303e092, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 16:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737627, encodeId=49531e3762719, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 06:53:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490075, encodeId=7f3714900e514, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bf08965e9a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂化疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96579, encryptionId=bf08965e9a7, topicName=铂化疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67238689175, createdName=drj2006, createdTime=Sat Dec 14 10:53:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376881, encodeId=b0383e6881a1, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzTetibytbqFDmFITWHyBWbxU7S9MYibgPSqvu0sYteH0N6zXqbU0Kf3Mbdb7yWM1Kud3zPgYBibE2SZ/0, createdBy=da7696924, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Thu Dec 12 23:33:04 CST 2019, time=2019-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1037950, encodeId=7238103e95088, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Thu Dec 12 22:53:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-12 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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