Diabetes Care:近年来二甲双胍使用率持续攀升,二线降糖药将“何去何从”?

2017-11-19 sunshine2015译自 medicalxpress 来宝网

根据11月6日在线发表在“糖尿病护理”上的一项研究,在开始使用抗糖尿病药物(ADDs)的2型糖尿病患者中,一线使用二甲双胍的情况自2005年以来有所增加,而磺脲类药物仍然是最受欢迎的二线药物。

根据11月6日在线发表在“糖尿病护理”上的一项研究,在开始使用抗糖尿病药物(ADDs)的2型糖尿病患者中,一线使用二甲双胍的情况自2005年以来有所增加,而磺脲类药物仍然是最受欢迎的二线药物。

澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的Olga Montvida及其同事利用美国中心电子病历记录的数据,确定了1023,340名2型糖尿病患者(年龄在18到80岁之间),他们应用各种药物治疗糖尿病,357,482名患者在采用一线二甲双胍后也是开始应用各类二线降糖药。

研究人员发现,在2005年至2016年间,一线使用二甲双胍的比例从60%增加到77%,一线磺脲类使用率从20%下降到8%。在平均3、4年的随访中,二甲双胍治疗后48%的患者会转向二线ADD,这些患者平均HbA1c为8.4%。虽然磺脲类药物作为二线治疗药物使用率下降(60%至46%),但仍是最受欢迎的第二线ADD选择,而胰岛素(7%至17%)和二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂(0.4%至21%)的用量增加。

作者写道:“大多数患者在HbA1c水平升高时开始二线治疗,在ADD类别中具有高度异质性的临床特征。”

原始出处:Olga Montvida, Jonathan Shaw, John J. Atherton, et al. Long-term Trends in Antidiabetes Drug Usage in the U.S.: Real-world Evidence in Patients Newly Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2017 Nov

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    2017-11-20 明天会更好!

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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    2017-11-20 明天会更好!

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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