Rheumatology (Oxford):注意啦!欧洲不同国家患者抗骨质疏松药物偏好不同

2017-07-31 安雅晶 环球医学资讯

患者的用药偏好往往会影响治疗效果。2017年4月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford).》的一项跨欧洲的离散选择试验调查了抗骨质疏松药物治疗患者的药物偏好。

患者的用药偏好往往会影响治疗效果。2017年,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford).》的一项跨欧洲的离散选择试验调查了抗骨质疏松药物治疗患者的药物偏好。

目的:估算骨质疏松患者对药物属性的偏好,并分析来自7个欧洲国家的数据。

方法:在比利时、法国、爱尔兰、荷兰、西班牙、瑞士和英国开展一项离散选择试验。要求患者在两种假设未标记的药物治疗之间进行重复选择(和不参加选择),患者可以从四个角度考虑:降低骨折风险的效果,潜在常见的副作用类型,给药方式和给药频率。在需要自费的国家增加第五个条件:实际费用。使用混合logit面板模型估算患者的偏好。

结果:共有1124例患者完成实验,样本量为每个国家98至257例患者。所有国家的患者均首先考虑疗效较高的治疗,更多偏向于每6个月皮下注射,而非每周口服片剂。在5个国家,患者也偏向于每月口服片剂或每年静注,而非每周口服片剂。在需要考虑实际费用的3个国家,费用低显着影响药物选择偏好。国家间在42个属性/层面相互作用中的13个有统计学显着差异。

结论:研究者发现,不同国家的患者对抗骨质疏松药物治疗的偏好有显着统计学差异,尤其是在用药方式方面。这些结果强调,国际性的治疗推荐应当允许地区性调整;了解患者的个人偏好对改善骨质疏松患者的临床治疗质量有重要意义。

原始出处:

Hiligsmann M, Dellaert BG, Dirksen CD,et al.Patients' preferences for anti-osteoporosis drug treatment: a cross-European discrete choice experiment.Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Apr 6. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex071. [Epub ahead of print]

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