Stroke:阿加曲班治疗动脉粥样硬化性脑卒中没有效果

2015-12-29 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

阿加曲班,一种选择性凝血酶抑制剂,日本急性缺血性卒中管理办法建议动脉粥样硬化脑卒中患者使用阿加曲班。研究人员进行了一项全国性的研究,以调查阿加曲班是否可以改善急性动脉粥样硬化卒中患者的早期脑卒中预后。这项回顾性观察研究,使用了日本诊断程序结合数据库,包括从2010年7月1日至2012年3月31日那些被送进医院的,卒中发作1天内被诊断为动脉粥样硬化卒中的患者。患者被分为2组:在入院时就接受阿加曲班的

阿加曲班,一种选择性凝血酶抑制剂,日本急性缺血性卒中管理办法建议动脉粥样硬化脑卒中患者使用阿加曲班。研究人员进行了一项全国性的研究,以调查阿加曲班是否可以改善急性动脉粥样硬化卒中患者的早期脑卒中预后。

这项回顾性观察研究,使用了日本诊断程序结合数据库,包括从2010年7月1日至2012年3月31日那些被送进医院,且在卒中发作1天内被诊断为动脉粥样硬化卒中的患者。患者被分为2组:在入院时就接受阿加曲班的患者(阿加曲班组),以及那些在住院期间没有接受阿加曲班的患者(对照组)。为了平衡2组之间住院期间平衡基线特征和伴随的治疗,研究人员采用一对一的倾向得分匹配进行分析。主要成果是出院时改良Rankin量表评分及住院期间发生的出血并发症。一个有序Logistic回归分析被用来评估出院时阿加曲班的使用和改良Rankin量表之间的关联。

倾向得分匹配后,研究人员对2289对患者进行了分析。阿加曲班和对照组之间在出院时的改良Rankin量表得分没有显著差异(调整后的比值比,1.01;95%置信区间,0.88-1.16)。出血并发症的发生率在阿加曲班和对照组并没有显著不同(3.5% vs 3.8%,P=0.58)。

目前的研究表明,阿加曲班是安全的,但对于急性动脉粥样硬化中风后早期结果没有额外的好处。

原始出处:

Wada T,Yasunaga H,Horiguchi H,et al.Outcomes of Argatroban Treatment in Patients With Atherothrombotic Stroke,Stroke,2915.12.15

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    2016-10-31 yahu
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